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To what extent was the Civil Rights movement effective in meeting the needs of black Americans, up to 1968? - Scottish Highers History - Question 36 - 2019
Question 36
To what extent was the Civil Rights movement effective in meeting the needs of black Americans, up to 1968?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent was the Civil Rights movement effective in meeting the needs of black Americans, up to 1968? - Scottish Highers History - Question 36 - 2019
Step 1
Context and Background
Answer
The Civil Rights movement aimed to secure equality for black Americans, tackling legal, social, and economic disparities. With the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the movement made significant strides. Despite these advances, many black Americans continued to face discrimination and inequalities.
Step 2
Roles of NAACP, CORE, and SCLC
Answer
The NAACP, CORE, and SCLC played pivotal roles in advocating for black Americans. The NAACP was instrumental in legal challenges against segregation, as evidenced by the 'Brown v. Topeka Board of Education' case. CORE organized significant actions like the Freedom Rides to desegregate interstate buses. The SCLC, led by Martin Luther King Jr., focused on peaceful demonstrations to address civil rights.
Step 3
Role of Martin Luther King Jr.
Answer
Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as a leading figure in the movement through events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. He emphasized peaceful protest and mobilized support through various campaigns, including sit-ins and marches. His leadership was crucial in the establishment of significant civil rights legislation.
Step 4
Changes in Federal Policy
Answer
The Civil Rights movement influenced federal policy, leading to important legislation like the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to eliminate voting barriers. President Johnson's administration made commitments to ensure civil rights, reflecting the pressure from grassroots movements.
Step 5
Continued Struggles and Limitations
Answer
Despite these successes, challenges persisted. The rise of Black Power movements signaled growing frustration with the slow pace of change. The struggle for equal economic opportunities and social justice continued, indicating that while the Civil Rights movement made important strides, many needs remained unmet.