Which row in the table matches the type of cell division that occurs in germline cells with a description of the gametes produced?
| Type of division | Gametes produced |
|------------------|------------------|
| A | diploid |
| B | haploid |
| C | diploid |
| D | haploid | - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 1 - 2023
Question 1
Which row in the table matches the type of cell division that occurs in germline cells with a description of the gametes produced?
| Type of division | Gametes prod... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which row in the table matches the type of cell division that occurs in germline cells with a description of the gametes produced?
| Type of division | Gametes produced |
|------------------|------------------|
| A | diploid |
| B | haploid |
| C | diploid |
| D | haploid | - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 1 - 2023
Step 1
Identify the type of division
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Answer
In germline cells, the type of cellular division that occurs to produce gametes is meiosis. This process is necessary for sexual reproduction and results in the production of gametes that have half the number of chromosomes.
Step 2
Describe the gametes produced
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Answer
During meiosis, the gametes produced are haploid, meaning they contain one set of chromosomes. This characteristic is critical for maintaining the species' chromosome number when two gametes fuse during fertilization.
Step 3
Match with the table
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Answer
Given the options in the table, the correct match is option D, where 'meiosis' is the type of division that produces 'haploid' gametes.
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