The diagram shows the processing of information within memory - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 19 - 2022
Question 19
The diagram shows the processing of information within memory.
incoming information
→ sensory memory → short term memory → long term memory → recalled information.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the processing of information within memory - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 19 - 2022
Step 1
Retrieval
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Answer
In the context of memory, retrieval refers to the process of accessing and bringing stored information into consciousness. In the diagram, this corresponds to the movement from long term memory to recalled information, which is indicated by the arrow labeled R.
Step 2
Encoding
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Encoding is the initial stage of memory processing where incoming information is transformed into a form that can be stored. In the diagram, this occurs during the transition from sensory memory to short term memory, represented by the arrow labeled S.
Step 3
Displacement
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Answer
Displacement occurs when newer information pushes out older information from memory, particularly in short term memory. According to the diagram, this relates to the processing happening in short term memory to give way to new information, which is captured by the arrow labeled Q.
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