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A drug trial was carried out to study the effect of a drug on mice - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 22 - 2019

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A drug trial was carried out to study the effect of a drug on mice. A group of mice, with an average body mass of 20g, were given 1 mg per kg of their body mass of ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A drug trial was carried out to study the effect of a drug on mice - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 22 - 2019

Step 1

Calculate the daily dosage per mouse

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Answer

First, to find the daily dosage per mouse, we need to convert the body mass into kilograms since the drug dosage is given in mg per kg. The average body mass of the mice is 20g, which is:

20g=0.02kg20g = 0.02kg

Now, using the dosage of 1 mg per kg, the amount of drug given to each mouse per day is:

1mg/kg×0.02kg=0.02mg1mg/kg \times 0.02kg = 0.02mg

Step 2

Calculate the total dosage over 15 days

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Answer

Since the drug is administered twice a day, the total daily drug dosage per mouse becomes:

0.02mg×2=0.04mg0.02mg \times 2 = 0.04mg

To find the total amount given over the 15 days, we multiply the total daily dosage by 15:

0.04mg×15=0.6mg0.04mg \times 15 = 0.6mg

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