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An investigation was carried out into the effect of UV radiation exposure time on the survival of yeast cell colonies - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 3 - 2022

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An investigation was carried out into the effect of UV radiation exposure time on the survival of yeast cell colonies. 20 cm³ of a concentrated yeast cell suspensio... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An investigation was carried out into the effect of UV radiation exposure time on the survival of yeast cell colonies - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 3 - 2022

Step 1

State two variables, other than those described above, that would need to be controlled when setting up this investigation.

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Answer

  1. Volume/thickness/area/mass/weight/concentration/pH/type of nutrient gel.

  2. Size/diameter of dish/dishes or lid thickness of dish.

Step 2

Suggest why the concentrated yeast cell suspension was diluted with water before it was added to the dishes.

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Answer

To prevent too many cells/colonies growing (in the dishes) so that they can access space/nutrients/resources.

Step 3

Draw a line graph to show the data in the table.

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Answer

In a line graph:

  • Label the horizontal axis as 'Length of UV exposure time (min)'.
  • Label the vertical axis as 'Number of yeast cell colonies'.
  • Plot the points for the data provided and connect them with straight lines.

Step 4

State the conclusion that can be drawn from these results.

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Answer

As the length of UV exposure time increases, the number of yeast cells/colonies generally decreases.

Step 5

Predict the number of yeast cell colonies that would be present if the exposure time was 11 minutes.

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Answer

Extrapolating from the data, it is likely that the number of yeast cell colonies would be less than 30, possibly around 20.

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