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Determine the range of values of x for which the function f(x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 - 24x + 6 is strictly decreasing. - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 10 - 2023

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Determine-the-range-of-values-of-x-for-which-the-function-f(x)-=-2x^3-+-9x^2---24x-+-6-is-strictly-decreasing.-Scottish Highers Maths-Question 10-2023.png

Determine the range of values of x for which the function f(x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 - 24x + 6 is strictly decreasing.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Determine the range of values of x for which the function f(x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 - 24x + 6 is strictly decreasing. - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 10 - 2023

Step 1

Differentiate the function

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Answer

To determine when the function is strictly decreasing, we first find its derivative:

f(x)=ddx(2x3+9x224x+6)=6x2+18x24f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 + 9x^2 - 24x + 6) = 6x^2 + 18x - 24

Step 2

Set the derivative to zero

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Answer

Next, we set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical points:

6x2+18x24=06x^2 + 18x - 24 = 0

Dividing the entire equation by 6:

x2+3x4=0x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0

Now, we can factor the quadratic:

(x+4)(x1)=0(x + 4)(x - 1) = 0

The critical points are therefore: x=4x = -4 and x=1x = 1.

Step 3

Determine the intervals for decreasing behavior

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Answer

To determine where the function is strictly decreasing, we will analyze the sign of the derivative in the intervals defined by the critical points: (,4)(-\infty, -4), (4,1)(-4, 1), and (1,)(1, \infty).

  1. Interval (,4)(-\infty, -4): Choose x=5x = -5: f(5)=6(5)2+18(5)24=1509024=36>0f'(-5) = 6(-5)^2 + 18(-5) - 24 = 150 - 90 - 24 = 36 > 0 (increasing)

  2. Interval (4,1)(-4, 1): Choose x=0x = 0: f(0)=6(0)2+18(0)24=24<0f'(0) = 6(0)^2 + 18(0) - 24 = -24 < 0 (decreasing)

  3. Interval (1,)(1, \infty): Choose x=2x = 2: f(2)=6(2)2+18(2)24=24+3624=36>0f'(2) = 6(2)^2 + 18(2) - 24 = 24 + 36 - 24 = 36 > 0 (increasing)

Step 4

State the final range

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Answer

From the intervals analyzed, we can conclude that the function is strictly decreasing on the interval:

(4,1)\boxed{(-4, 1)}

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