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17. (a) Express \(\sin x - \cos x^2\) in the form \(p + q \sin r x\) where \(p\), \(q\) and \(r\) are integers - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 17 - 2019

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17.-(a)-Express-\(\sin-x---\cos-x^2\)-in-the-form-\(p-+-q-\sin-r-x\)-where-\(p\),-\(q\)-and-\(r\)-are-integers-Scottish Highers Maths-Question 17-2019.png

17. (a) Express \(\sin x - \cos x^2\) in the form \(p + q \sin r x\) where \(p\), \(q\) and \(r\) are integers. (b) Hence, find \(\int (\sin x - \cos x^2) \, dx\).

Worked Solution & Example Answer:17. (a) Express \(\sin x - \cos x^2\) in the form \(p + q \sin r x\) where \(p\), \(q\) and \(r\) are integers - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 17 - 2019

Step 1

Hence, find \(\int (\sin x - \cos x^2) \, dx\)

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Answer

Using the result from part (a), we need to integrate (\sin x - \cos x^2). This gives:

[ \int (\sin x - \cos x^2) , dx = -\cos x + \int \cos x^2 , dx + C ]

However, the integral of (\cos x^2) does not have a simple closed form. Therefore, we leave our answer in this form:

[ = -\cos x + C ]

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