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Find \[ \left( 6\sqrt{x-4x^{2}} + 5 \right)dx - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 2 - 2019

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Find-\[-\left(-6\sqrt{x-4x^{2}}-+-5-\right)dx-Scottish Highers Maths-Question 2-2019.png

Find \[ \left( 6\sqrt{x-4x^{2}} + 5 \right)dx. \]

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find \[ \left( 6\sqrt{x-4x^{2}} + 5 \right)dx - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 2 - 2019

Step 1

express $6\sqrt{x-4x^{2}} + 5$ in integrable form

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Answer

First, we need to express the term under the square root in a proper form. We have:

6x4x2=64x2+x=64x(x14)6\sqrt{x - 4x^{2}} = 6\sqrt{-4x^{2} + x} = 6\sqrt{-4x(x - \frac{1}{4})}

To simplify, we will factor out the constant term.

Step 2

integrate first term

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Answer

Next, we simplify and integrate:

6x4x2dx\int 6\sqrt{x - 4x^{2}} \,dx

To do this, we can use substitution method or trigonometric identities, but considering the integrated variable complexity, we integrate directly to get:

=4(23x32)=83x32= 4\left(\frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right) = \frac{8}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}}

Step 3

integrate second term

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Answer

Now, we proceed to integrate the constant term, which is simply:

5dx=5x\int 5 \,dx = 5x

Step 4

complete integration

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Answer

Combining both results, we have:

(6x4x2+5)dx=83x32+5x+C\int \left(6\sqrt{x - 4x^{2}} + 5\right) dx = \frac{8}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}} + 5x + C

Therefore, the full solution is:

83x32+5x+C\frac{8}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}} + 5x + C

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