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Criminals are born rather than created by our society - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question (e) - 2022
Question (e)
Criminals are born rather than created by our society. Discuss.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Criminals are born rather than created by our society - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question (e) - 2022
Step 1
Arguments for the idea that criminals are born rather than created by our society
Answer
Some researchers argue that biological factors play a significant role in determining criminal behavior. Studies have shown that certain personality traits, such as aggression and impulsivity, may be tied to genetic predispositions. Lombroso’s theory of the born criminal suggests that physical features may indicate a propensity for criminality, implying that some individuals are inherently more predisposed to engage in criminal acts. This perspective emphasizes the importance of biological and hereditary factors in the development of criminal behavior.
Step 2
Arguments against the idea that criminals are born rather than created by our society
Answer
On the contrary, many believe that crime is a product of social circumstances. Social theories, such as strain theory, argue that societal pressures and poverty can compel individuals to commit crimes. Furthermore, socio-economic factors, such as lack of education and unemployment, can create environments where crime becomes a viable option for survival. This perspective highlights how societal conditions and influences can shape individuals' choices and behaviors, suggesting that criminals are, in fact, created by the conditions of their environment.
Step 3
The role of a combination of factors
Answer
It is crucial to recognize that both nature and nurture play a role in the formation of criminal behavior. Genetic predispositions may interact with life experiences and societal pressures, leading to a complex interplay between inherited traits and environmental influences. Understanding this relationship allows for a more nuanced view of criminal behavior that considers how biological factors may be moderated by social conditions.