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With reference to a world issue you have studied (d) some causes of this issue are more important than others - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question Part D (d) - 2023
Question Part D (d)
With reference to a world issue you have studied (d) some causes of this issue are more important than others. Discuss.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to a world issue you have studied (d) some causes of this issue are more important than others - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question Part D (d) - 2023
Step 1
Discuss the Importance of Causes in International Terrorism
Answer
International terrorism is a multifaceted issue with various causes, some of which hold more significance than others. It is crucial to analyze the root causes to understand why certain factors contribute more heavily to the perpetuation of terrorism than others.
One significant cause is the political context surrounding terrorism. Political oppression and lack of democratic processes in certain regions can lead individuals to resort to extremist ideologies. For instance, in authoritarian regimes, the absence of free expression can incubate feelings of resentment and encourage some individuals to take drastic actions, such as joining terrorist organizations.
Another critical factor is socio-economic disparity. Economic instability, poverty, and lack of opportunity can make individuals more susceptible to radicalization. In many cases, terrorist groups exploit these conditions, promising recruits financial incentives and a sense of purpose, which strengthens the argument that economic issues are fundamental in driving terrorism.
In addition to political and economic factors, religious extremism plays an influential role. Certain terrorist groups portray themselves as defenders of their faith or ideology, thereby attracting followers. This recruitment often hinges on perceptions of religious persecution or identity crises, making religious narratives pivotal in the justification of violent acts.
It is important to note that while all these causes are interconnected, identifying the most influential factors allows for targeted intervention. For instance, addressing political grievances in conjunction with economic development could yield a more sustainable resolution to the issue of terrorism.
Step 2
Examine the Role of Western Foreign Policies
Answer
Western foreign policies also contribute significantly to the dynamics of terrorism. For example, interventions in Middle Eastern countries have often led to unintended consequences, fostering anti-Western sentiment and extremism. The perception of Western powers as exploitative can further polarize communities, resulting in vulnerable individuals gravitating towards terrorist ideologies.
Furthermore, policies that support dictatorships in the name of stability often suppress legitimate democratic movements, potentially inflating the grievances that lead to terrorism. Thus, understanding the impact of foreign intervention is critical when discussing the causes of terrorism.
Step 3
Evaluate the Interconnectedness of Causes
Answer
In conclusion, while international terrorism stems from various causes, political oppression, socio-economic factors, religious extremism, and foreign policies emerge as significant contributors. The interconnected nature of these causes means that addressing just one aspect may not suffice to mitigate the issue. A comprehensive strategy that considers the interplay of these factors can lead to more effective counter-terrorism efforts.