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With reference to a world issue you have studied: (c) To what extent are some factors which cause this issue more important than others? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question Part B (c) - 2018
Question Part B (c)
With reference to a world issue you have studied: (c) To what extent are some factors which cause this issue more important than others?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to a world issue you have studied: (c) To what extent are some factors which cause this issue more important than others? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question Part B (c) - 2018
Step 1
Economic Factors
Answer
One of the significant economic factors affecting the world issue, particularly in Africa, is the effect of debt on development. For instance, the burden of debt can severely limit a country’s ability to invest in essential services such as education and healthcare. In 2020, it was estimated that African nations owed over $400 billion. This debt restricts funding for development programs and exacerbates poverty levels.
Step 2
Social Factors
Answer
Social factors also play a critical role in shaping the importance of this issue. The impact of diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, can significantly hinder a country's workforce productivity. Over 20 million Africans are living with HIV/AIDS, which diminishes the availability of skilled labor. This situation implies that the social well-being of the population directly correlates with economic growth and stability.
Step 3
Political Factors
Answer
Political instability is yet another critical factor that could overshadow economic and social aspects. Governments facing corruption and power struggles are often unable to implement effective policies for development. The lack of political will can lead to insufficient resource allocation, hindering progress in addressing the issue.
Step 4
Balance of Factors
Answer
While it is challenging to quantify the impact of these factors, it is evident that they are interlinked. For example, economic constraints can lead to social issues, while political turmoil can exacerbate both economic and social challenges. Therefore, it is essential to approach these factors holistically rather than in isolation.