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Attempt the following question, using only the information in Sources A and B on page 06 and above - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 2 - 2019
Question 2
Attempt the following question, using only the information in Sources A and B on page 06 and above. To what extent is it accurate to state that efforts to reduce th... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Attempt the following question, using only the information in Sources A and B on page 06 and above - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 2 - 2019
Step 1
Evidence that supports the view: 'efforts to reduce the threat posed by nuclear weapons have been successful.'
Answer
The claim is supported by evidence from Source B, which shows that four out of five nuclear weapons states have reduced their total global nuclear warheads stockpile since 1965. For example, the stockpile of Russia decreased from 6144 in 1965 to 38582 in 2017, and the USA's stockpile fell from 3800 to 6800 during the same period. Additionally, the New START treaty, established between the USA and Russia, aims to further reduce these numbers, potentially improving international security against nuclear threats.
Step 2
Evidence that opposes the view: 'efforts to reduce the threat posed by nuclear weapons have been successful.'
Answer
Conversely, Source A suggests that nuclear disarmament remains a significant challenge. For instance, the total stockpile has not reduced significantly for countries like North Korea, which increased from 0 to 40 warheads between 1965 to 2017. The uncertainty surrounding the New START treaty and growing tensions, especially during Donald Trump's presidency, indicate that disarmament efforts face serious obstacles. Source B highlights that international diplomacy has deteriorated, evident from North Korea's missile tests and threats, which fundamentally undermine efforts to mitigate the nuclear threat.
Step 3
Conclusion and overall judgment on the extent of success.
Answer
In conclusion, while there have been some positive developments in the reduction of nuclear warheads among certain states, significant barriers remain. The actual success of disarmament efforts is mitigated by geopolitical tensions and the unwillingness of some nations to comply with regulations. Therefore, it is only partially accurate to state that efforts to reduce the threat posed by nuclear weapons have been successful.