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Analyse the ways in which victims of crime are affected - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question (c) - 2019
Question (c)
Analyse the ways in which victims of crime are affected. Answers may refer to Scotland or the United Kingdom or both.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Analyse the ways in which victims of crime are affected - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question (c) - 2019
Step 1
Effects of crime on the victim
Answer
Victims of crime experience a range of impacts, both immediate and long-term. One significant effect is physical harm; for example, victims of violent crimes may suffer injuries that can lead to chronic pain or long-term disabilities. Emotional and psychological consequences are also profound, with many victims experiencing anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Victims may also face financial repercussions. This can include medical expenses due to injuries, costs associated with security measures for personal safety, or even loss of income if they are unable to work due to their experiences.
Moreover, the social impact should not be overlooked. Victims may feel a loss of trust in their community and become isolated from friends and family, contributing to feelings of loneliness.
Step 2
Range of types of crimes
Answer
The effects can vary significantly depending on the type of crime. Non-violent crimes, such as theft, may primarily affect the victim’s sense of security and personal safety, leading to increased fear and anxiety about future incidents. Conversely, victims of sexual assault often face more severe long-term psychological damage, which can affect their relationships and daily functioning.
Step 3
Further consequences and support
Answer
Support systems are critical in helping victims cope with the aftermath of crime. Access to counseling services, hotlines, and legal aid can facilitate recovery and address various needs, but many victims do not seek help due to stigma or fear of further victimization. This can lead to a cycle where victims are unable to fully heal or return to their previous lives.