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Crime has a significant social and economic impact on wider society - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 1 - 2022
Question 1
Crime has a significant social and economic impact on wider society. Discuss.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Crime has a significant social and economic impact on wider society - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 1 - 2022
Step 1
Impact on Economic Stability
Answer
Crime can lead to significant economic costs for society. These costs include direct costs such as property damage, theft, and medical expenses associated with crime-related injuries. Additionally, indirect costs arise from increased insurance premiums, as businesses and individuals seek to protect themselves against potential losses. High crime rates can deter investment and economic development, as potential businesses may avoid areas perceived as unsafe, thereby reducing local employment opportunities.
Step 2
Social Impact
Answer
The social ramifications of crime extend beyond financial implications. It can result in a breakdown of community cohesion and trust. Victims of crime may experience emotional and psychological effects, leading to a sense of fear and insecurity in their neighborhoods. Moreover, crime can alter social behaviors; individuals may avoid certain areas or activities due to fears related to personal safety, thereby restricting community engagement and participation.
Step 3
Impact on Public Services
Answer
Crime places a strain on public services such as law enforcement and healthcare. Police departments may experience budget constraints due to rising crime rates, diverting funds from other essential services. Furthermore, emergency services must respond to crime-related incidents, prolonging response times for non-crime related emergencies. This can negatively affect overall public safety and quality of life.
Step 4
Long-term Consequences
Answer
The long-term implications of sustained high crime rates can perpetuate a cycle of poverty and disenfranchisement. As communities struggle with crime, social mobility may decline, trapping residents in a vicious cycle of disadvantage. Moreover, areas with high crime rates may face stigmatization, making it increasingly difficult to attract businesses and new residents, further entrenching economic hardships.
Step 5
Criminal Justice System Implications
Answer
An increase in crime often results in a heavier burden on the criminal justice system. More arrests lead to overcrowding in prisons, increased court cases, and stretched judicial resources. Consequently, the system may become less effective in rehabilitating offenders, contributing to recidivism and ongoing social issues.