Analyse the effect of inequality on a group in society. - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 2(a) - 2019

Inequality in society can significantly impact various groups, particularly those from minority backgrounds. One clear effect is the limitation of opportunities, which can result in lower educational attainment and limited access to high-paying jobs. For instance, many BAME (Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic) individuals face systemic barriers that can lead to economic disadvantages.

Furthermore, social inequality can affect mental and physical health across groups. Those marginalized may experience bias and discrimination, leading to increased stress and mental health issues. This is exacerbated in communities with higher poverty levels, where access to healthcare resources may be limited.

Additionally, inequality can foster a cycle of disadvantage where children from low-income families struggle to break out of poverty due to a lack of support and educational opportunities. Research indicates that children from such backgrounds are less likely to achieve the same educational milestones compared to their wealthier peers, perpetuating the inequality across generations.

Another dimension to consider is social cohesion; inequality can lead to tensions between different groups in society, resulting in social unrest. When specific groups feel disenfranchised, it can contribute to a broader sense of alienation and dissatisfaction with societal structures.

In summary, the effects of inequality on a group in society are multi-faceted, affecting economic opportunities, health, education, and social stability.