Part C: World powers With reference to a world power you have studied - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 3 - 2019

In examining the dominance of a single branch of government in decision-making, one can consider the balance of power within the political system of the chosen world power, which for this response will be the United States.

Executive Dominance in the USA

In the United States, the President plays a significant role in shaping government decisions. As the head of the executive branch, the President can influence legislation through veto power, executive orders, and appointments. Moreover, the President's cabinet can guide policy directions, reflecting the extent to which the executive dominates the decision-making process.

Institutional Checks and Balances

Although the executive branch has substantial power, it operates within a framework of checks and balances. The legislative branch, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, can override presidential vetoes and must approve key appointments and treaties. This institutional structure mitigates one branch's dominance, emphasizing that while the executive can lead, it does not solely dictate government outcomes.

Role of the Judiciary

The judiciary also plays a crucial role in ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful. Courts can interpret laws and assess executive actions, thus providing an additional layer of review and balance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the executive branch, led by the President, holds considerable influence over government decision-making in the United States, the system's checks and balances involving both the legislative and judicial branches ensure that no single entity is completely dominant. Therefore, the extent of the executive's dominance is significant but not absolute.