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To what extent do UK citizens have their rights effectively protected? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question (d) - 2023
Question (d)
To what extent do UK citizens have their rights effectively protected?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do UK citizens have their rights effectively protected? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question (d) - 2023
Step 1
Identify the Rights of UK Citizens
Answer
UK citizens have several rights protected under both domestic law and international agreements. Key documents include the Human Rights Act 1998, which incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) into UK law, ensuring rights such as the right to life, the prohibition of torture, and the right to a fair trial.
Step 2
Evaluate the Effectiveness of Protection
Answer
While these rights are legally enshrined, their effectiveness can vary. Courts, such as the UK Supreme Court, often play a crucial role in interpreting these rights. However, cases like 'R v Secretary of State for the Home Department' illustrate that governmental powers can sometimes infringe upon these rights, particularly in matters concerning national security.
Step 3
Discuss Limitations and Challenges
Answer
Despite the formal protections, several challenges exist, such as access to justice and potential bias within the legal system. Moreover, recent legislative changes and political discussions around sovereignty could further impact the extent to which rights are protected in practice.
Step 4
Conclusion on the Protection of Rights
Answer
In conclusion, while UK citizens do have rights effectively protected by law, the extent of that protection can be inconsistent. Ongoing debates around legislation and human rights highlight the tension between state interests and individual freedoms, suggesting that there is room for improvement in the protection of these rights.