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to what extent does a group you have studied experience socio-economic inequality? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question b - 2022
Question b
to what extent does a group you have studied experience socio-economic inequality?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:to what extent does a group you have studied experience socio-economic inequality? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question b - 2022
Step 1
Introduction to Socio-Economic Inequality
Answer
Socio-economic inequality refers to the disparities in income, wealth, education, and overall quality of life that exist among different groups in society. This discussion will explore the extent of socio-economic inequality experienced by a specific group, considering various factors such as income distribution, access to education, and employment opportunities.
Step 2
Discussion on the Group
Answer
Let's consider the case of Black South Africans post-apartheid. Despite political changes, socio-economic inequality remains pervasive. For instance, the unemployment rate among Black South Africans is significantly higher than their white counterparts, with about 34% compared to 7% for white South Africans. Additionally, income disparities are evident, with statistics showing that over 50% of the population lives below the poverty line.
Step 3
Access to Education
Answer
Access to education also highlights socio-economic inequality. Historically disadvantaged groups, particularly Black South Africans, often attend under-resourced schools, leading to lower educational outcomes. Reports indicate that students from these backgrounds are less likely to access higher education institutions, which perpetuates the cycle of poverty.
Step 4
Health Disparities
Answer
Health is another area where socio-economic inequality is stark. For example, access to healthcare services is unequal, affecting life expectancy and overall health outcomes. Black South Africans disproportionately suffer from diseases such as HIV/AIDS due to a lack of resources and healthcare facilities, exacerbating their socio-economic challenges.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, the group studied, Black South Africans, continues to face significant socio-economic inequality manifested in unemployment, education access, and health disparities. Addressing these inequalities requires targeted policies and interventions aimed at leveling the playing field and ensuring equitable opportunities for all.