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to what extent has the response by individual countries to this issue been effective? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question d - 2019
Question d
to what extent has the response by individual countries to this issue been effective?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:to what extent has the response by individual countries to this issue been effective? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question d - 2019
Step 1
Responses by Individual Countries
Answer
Countries have employed a variety of strategies in responding to issues of global importance, with varying degrees of effectiveness. For instance, the Department for International Development (DFID) has allocated significant funding (upwards of £8 billion for infrastructure development) aimed at improving conditions in crisis regions. This funding has been pivotal in facilitating housing and public services, reflecting a strong commitment to addressing humanitarian needs.
In contrast, it's important to assess the criticism that individual countries have faced regarding their spending, where legislative bodies have scrutinized and questioned the allocation and effectiveness of these funds. Accusations of corruption and mismanagement have undermined the perceived impact of these interventions.
Analyses indicate that the effectiveness of a country's response often depends on local cooperation and the infrastructure already in place, which can amplify or diminish the outcomes of international assistance.
Moreover, the extent of the response may also reflect a country's political will to confront such issues, as seen in the commitment levels of nations like the UK compared to countries that have provided less support.
Step 2
Evaluation of International Agencies
Answer
International agencies such as the UN and NGOs have played essential roles in complementing country responses. Their involvement has sometimes led to better coordination and resource mobilization, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of the country's responses. The involvement of agencies can bring about expertise and additional funding which is crucial for implementing successful programs.
Step 3
Impact and Limitations
Answer
Despite substantial efforts, the overarching challenge remains whether the measures adopted are sustainable and aligned with the needs of the affected populations. The effectiveness of responses can also be limited by factors such as local governance structures and economic stability. Therefore, while individual country responses have led to tangible improvements, ongoing assessment is necessary to learn from past interventions and refine future approaches.