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Explain individual factors affecting conformity. - Scottish Highers Psychology - Question b - 2019
Question b
Explain individual factors affecting conformity.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain individual factors affecting conformity. - Scottish Highers Psychology - Question b - 2019
Step 1
Explain how self-esteem affects conformity
Answer
Individuals with higher self-esteem are less likely to conform to group norms because they are more confident in their own beliefs and opinions. In contrast, those with lower self-esteem may conform more readily to seek approval or avoid rejection from peers.
Step 2
Discuss the role of personal motivation
Answer
Personal motivation can significantly influence conformity. Individuals who have a strong desire to belong or be accepted by a group may conform more to group expectations. This is evidenced in studies where subjects were found to conform more when they perceived a personal stake in the group's approval.
Step 3
Elaborate on cultural factors impacting conformity
Answer
Cultural background plays a critical role in conformity. In collectivist cultures, conformity is often encouraged as it promotes group harmony, whereas in individualistic cultures, conformity may be discouraged in favor of personal expression.
Step 4
Consider the impact of social influence
Answer
Social influence, including factors like peer pressure, can drive individuals to conform. Those who are part of a group that exhibits strong norms or behaviors may feel compelled to act similarly, especially if they desire to be accepted by that group.
Step 5
Identify the significance of task difficulty
Answer
The nature of the task can influence conformity levels. Individuals are more likely to conform when faced with difficult or ambiguous tasks, as they look to others for guidance. This effect can be further compounded by the presence of a confident or knowledgeable group leader.