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Evaluate the social exchange theory of romantic relationships. - Scottish Highers Psychology - Question b - 2019
Question b
Evaluate the social exchange theory of romantic relationships.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the social exchange theory of romantic relationships. - Scottish Highers Psychology - Question b - 2019
Step 1
Research evidence for social exchange theory (SET) is not ecologically valid
Answer
The applicability of social exchange theory (SET) to real-world romantic relationships can be questioned due to the nature of the research conducted. Many studies utilize controlled environments which may not accurately reflect the complexities of actual relationships. For example, laboratory-based experiments often lack the emotional depth and contextual realities that partners face in everyday life.
Step 2
The procedures are based on simplified scenarios
Answer
The procedures generated for SET often involve simplified scenarios that overlook the multifaceted nature of relationships. These scenarios may fail to encapsulate the emotional and social complexities that play a significant role in actual romantic dynamics.
Step 3
Outcomes are difficult to define
Answer
Another limitation of SET is the difficulty in operationalizing or measuring the concept of 'commitment.' Commitment involves emotional elements that cannot easily be quantified or compared, making it hard to assess the effectiveness of the theory in predicting the success of romantic relationships.
Step 4
SET has been criticized for focusing too much on the individual aspects of relationships
Answer
Critics argue that SET emphasizes individual rational decision-making while neglecting the relational aspects and emotional connections between partners. This narrow focus may undermine the significance of emotional fulfillment and personal growth that typically govern romantic relationships.
Step 5
Therapy applications suggest limitations in practical use
Answer
SET's principles can be misapplied within therapeutic contexts, such as Integrated Couple Therapy, where the depth of emotional commitment might be overshadowed by a strict cost-benefit analysis. This can lead partners to view their relationship through a transactional lens rather than fostering a supportive emotional environment.
Step 6
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while social exchange theory offers valuable insights into the dynamics of romantic relationships, its limitations highlight the necessity of incorporating emotional and relational factors into our understanding of love and commitment. A more holistic approach that considers these dimensions could enhance our grasp of what sustains relationships over time.