'Miracles are real.' How far do you agree? - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 4 - 2019

The assertion that 'miracles are real' invites a nuanced exploration of the nature and definition of miracles.

Definition of Miracles

To begin, it is essential to define what constitutes a miracle. Traditionally, miracles are perceived as events that defy natural laws, often attributed to a divine entity. These phenomena can include medical recoveries that are inexplicable by current scientific understanding or events described in religious texts.

Arguments in Favor of Real Miracles

1. **Personal Testimonies: ** Many individuals claim to have experienced or witnessed miraculous events. These accounts often hold significant personal meaning and can have a profound impact on the believer's faith.
2. Historical Precedent: Various historical figures and religious texts document miracles. For instance, accounts from the Bible or other religious scriptures present numerous instances of miraculous happenings that are foundational to many belief systems.
3. Philosophical Perspective: Philosophers like Thomas Aquinas argued that miracles are signs of God's presence, serving as evidence to support faith.

Counterarguments Against Miracles

1. Scientific Explanation: Critics argue that many events once deemed miraculous have been explained through natural phenomena as science evolves. For instance, spontaneous remissions from illnesses, once attributed to miracles, may eventually be understood through advances in medical science.
2. Skeptical Viewpoint: Skeptics assert that miracles can often be attributed to coincidence, psychological influence, or the power of suggestion.
3. Challenge of Evidence: The inability to reproduce miracles under controlled conditions questions their validity, as science relies on repeatable and observable results.

Evaluation of Claims

In evaluating the arguments for and against the existence of miracles, it becomes crucial to consider the perspectives of both the believers and skeptics. While believers may find immense value and personal truth in their experiences, skeptics provide a counterbalance that pushes for rational explanations.

Conclusion

Therefore, while one can appreciate and respect the belief in miracles, maintaining a critical perspective is equally essential. Ultimately, whether miracles are deemed 'real' can often depend on individual belief systems and the context in which these miraculous events are perceived.