Analyse religious responses to the moral issues arising from reformation. - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 13 - 2022

The Reformation was a significant movement that questioned the practices of the Catholic Church, leading to various moral dilemmas. Religious responses included:

1. Theological Re-evaluation: Many reformers, such as Martin Luther, emphasized the importance of scripture over church tradition, advocating for personal interpretation and direct access to the Bible. This revised moral compass shifted the emphasis from Church authority to individual conscience.

2. Addressing Corruption: Reformers often critiqued the moral failings within the Church, such as the sale of indulgences. Their responses included calls for sincerity and repentance among clergy and laity alike.

3. Diverse Interpretations: Different denominations emerged, each providing unique moral frameworks. For instance, Calvinists believed in predestination, which led to distinct ethical implications regarding one's conduct in life as a sign of divine favor.

4. Social Justice Movements: Some reformers advocated for the poor and marginalized, arguing that true faith necessitated social responsibility and action against injustices.

In summary, religious responses during the Reformation involved a critical analysis of existing doctrines, personal moral accountability, and a commitment to social ethics, reshaping the moral landscape of the period.