Analyse religious responses to the moral issues arising from assisted dying. - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 19 - 2022

Religious responses to assisted dying are varied and deeply rooted in theological principles. Many religions, particularly Christianity, view life as sacred, given by God, which means taking steps to end life, even in cases of terminal illness, is morally objectionable.

Christianity: The dominant view among many Christian denominations is that assisted dying contradicts the belief in the sanctity of life. For example, the Roman Catholic Church firmly opposes any form of euthanasia, asserting that life should be preserved until natural death, emphasizing God's sovereignty over life and death. Conversely, some liberal Christian groups may argue for compassion, suggesting that alleviating suffering aligns with Christ's teachings of love and empathy.

Judaism: In Judaism, the preservation of life is paramount; however, there is a discussion regarding the quality of life. Some rabbis believe that if a person's suffering is unbearable, it may be permissible to hasten death.

Islam: Most Islamic scholars oppose assisted dying, rooted in the belief that life is a test and only Allah can decide when it ends. However, some contemporary interpretations advocate for palliative care, focusing on minimizing pain rather than prolonging life at all costs.

Buddhism: Buddhists may have a more nuanced view, recognizing the importance of compassion. Some might support assisted dying as a way to alleviate suffering, but with a strong emphasis on intentionality and the ethical implications of such actions.

In conclusion, religious responses to assisted dying are complex, influenced by different interpretations of sacred texts and the moral obligations to alleviate suffering.