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To what extent do you agree that humans are responsible for evil and suffering? - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 25 - 2018
Question 25
To what extent do you agree that humans are responsible for evil and suffering?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do you agree that humans are responsible for evil and suffering? - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 25 - 2018
Step 1
Discussion on human responsibility and evil
Answer
The question of human responsibility for evil and suffering invites a complex analysis. Many argue that humans play a significant role in perpetuating evil through moral and ethical choices. The existence of free will allows individuals to make decisions that can lead to harm and suffering in society.
Supporters of this view emphasize instances of crime, injustice, and conflict, attributing these to human actions. For example, wars are often initiated by human decisions, reflecting greed, power struggles, or ideological differences.
Moreover, societal structures that promote inequality and injustice can be seen as direct results of human agency, wherein individuals or groups choose to exploit or neglect others.
Step 2
Consideration of religious viewpoints regarding responsibility
Answer
Various religious traditions offer interpretations of human responsibility in the context of evil. In Christianity, the concept of original sin posits that humanity is inherently flawed, leading to disobedience towards God, which results in suffering. Similarly, in Hinduism, the beliefs surrounding karma suggest that individuals are responsible for their actions in this life and past lives, which can lead to suffering as a consequence of bad deeds.
These viewpoints highlight the notion that suffering is part of a larger moral framework, which can be attributed to human choices and actions.
Step 3
Contrasting perspectives on responsibility
Answer
On the other hand, it is essential to acknowledge that not all suffering can be readily attributed to human actions. Many argue that natural disasters, diseases, and other phenomena occur independently of human will. Such events can lead to significant suffering, raising questions about the extent of human responsibility in the face of uncontrollable circumstances.
This perspective suggests a more nuanced understanding that not all suffering is a direct result of human action, and perhaps some evil lies beyond human responsibility.
Step 4
Conclusion and evaluation of arguments
Answer
In conclusion, while humans undeniably contribute to many forms of evil and suffering through their actions, the full picture is more complex. Evaluating this question requires an analysis of both human agency and the limits of that agency in the context of suffering. Ultimately, this interplay between choice and circumstance shapes our understanding of responsibility in the realm of evil and suffering. A balanced view recognizes the influence of both human action and external factors.