Explain the purpose of living according to the Five Pillars - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 7 - 2018

The purpose of living according to the Five Pillars is foundational for Muslims, as these pillars serve as the framework of their faith and practice in Islam. The Five Pillars are Shahadah (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).

1. Shahadah: This declaration of faith underscores the monotheism central to Islam, instilling a sense of identity and belonging in the Muslim community.
2. Salah: Regular prayers reinforce discipline, offer a direct connection with Allah, and cultivate a spiritual routine that keeps believers grounded.
3. Zakat: The act of giving charity serves to redistribute wealth within the community, promoting social justice and compassion towards the less fortunate.
4. Sawm: Fasting during Ramadan builds self-discipline, encourages empathy for those in need, and fosters a sense of communal unity among Muslims.
5. Hajj: Undertaking the pilgrimage to Mecca represents a spiritual journey, a demonstration of equality and unity among Muslims worldwide.

Collectively, these pillars encourage ethical behavior, community support, and a deeper connection with the divine.