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Biochemical Tests: Lipids Simplified Revision Notes

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1.2.4 Biochemical Tests: Lipids

Emulsion Test for Lipids

The emulsion test is a simple biochemical test used to determine the presence of lipids in a sample. It works by dissolving the lipid in ethanol and then adding water, which causes lipids to form a cloudy-white emulsion if present.

infoNote

Step-by-Step Method:

  1. Prepare the Sample:
  • Use a clean, grease-free test tube.
  • Add 2 cmÂł of the sample to be tested into the test tube.
  1. Add Ethanol:
  • Add 5 cmÂł of ethanol to the sample.
  • Shake the test tube thoroughly to ensure all the lipid in the sample is dissolved in the ethanol.
  1. Add Water:
  • Add 5 cmÂł of water to the test tube and shake gently.
  1. Observe the Results:
  • A cloudy-white emulsion indicates the presence of lipids in the sample.
  1. Control Test:
  • As a control, repeat the procedure using water instead of the sample. In this case, the solution should remain clear.
infoNote

This test is useful for detecting lipids in a variety of food and biological samples.

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