The Moonstone: Character Analysis

Franklin Blake

Overview

Franklin Blake is a central character in Wilkie Collins' "The Moonstone." As Rachel Verinder's cousin and love interest, Franklin is deeply involved in the mystery surrounding the theft of the Moonstone. Educated abroad, Franklin is remembered for his mischievous boyhood and financial irresponsibility. Despite these flaws, he becomes a dedicated detective figure, working tirelessly to solve the mystery of the Moonstone and clear his name. Ultimately, his persistence and love for Rachel lead to his success in both the investigation and his personal life.

Key Plot Moments

• Arrival with the Moonstone:
  • Franklin brings the Moonstone to Rachel as a birthday gift, setting off the chain of events that lead to its theft.
• Investigating the Theft:
  • After the Moonstone is stolen, Franklin throws himself into the investigation, determined to find the culprit.
• Unwitting Thief:
  • It is later revealed that Franklin himself took the Moonstone while under the influence of laudanum, administered by Mr. Candy.
• Rekindling with Rachel:
  • Despite the turmoil caused by the theft, Franklin and Rachel's relationship endures. He works with Ezra Jennings to reenact the night of the theft, proving his innocence.
• Marriage and Resolution:
  • Franklin and Rachel marry, symbolizing the restoration of order and the resolution of the novel's conflicts.

Key Themes

• Identity and Perception:
  • Franklin's varied education and financial recklessness challenge Victorian notions of identity and respectability.
• Love and Redemption:
  • His love for Rachel drives his quest for redemption and ultimately leads to his exoneration.
• The Role of the Detective:
  • Franklin's role as both a suspect and a detective highlights the novel's exploration of the complexities of truth and justice.

Key Quotes

"Franklin Blake, after all, is the reason the Diamond came around in the first place."

• This underscores Franklin's central role in the events of the novel.

"Betteredge calls him 'a sort of universal genius' but finds his indecision problematic."

• This reflects the mixed perceptions of Franklin's character.

"Having heard about the Diamond's alleged curse, Franklin is unsurprised when it disappears and quickly throws himself into the search for it."

• This illustrates Franklin's proactive nature and dedication to solving the mystery.

"Franklin Blake, whom she saw steal her Diamond from her bedroom late at night."

• Rachel's observation adds a layer of complexity to Franklin's character as both an unwitting thief and a victim of circumstance.

"In the meantime, during his search, he is struck by Rachel's increasing distance from him and the increasingly odd behavior of the servant Rosanna Spearman."

• This highlights the personal and relational tensions Franklin faces during the investigation.

Miss Rachel Verinder

Overview

Miss Rachel Verinder is the heiress of Julia Verinder and the central female character in "The Moonstone." Known for her curiosity and free-thinking nature, Rachel defies conventional Victorian ideals of womanhood. Her character undergoes significant development as she deals with the theft of the Moonstone and the subsequent turmoil. Her resilience and determination are key to the resolution of the mystery, and she ultimately marries Franklin Blake, finding happiness despite the challenges she faces.

Key Plot Moments

• Receiving the Moonstone:
  • Rachel receives the Moonstone as a birthday gift, which soon goes missing, causing great distress.
• Protecting Franklin:
  • Rachel sees Franklin take the Moonstone but keeps it a secret to protect him, complicating the investigation.
• Breaking the Engagement:
  • Rachel ends her engagement with Godfrey Ablewhite, showcasing her independence and strength.
• Collaborating with Jennings:
  • She works with Ezra Jennings to prove Franklin's innocence, demonstrating her commitment to uncovering the truth.
• Marriage to Franklin:
  • Despite the chaos, Rachel marries Franklin, signifying her growth and the novel's resolution.

Key Themes

• Victorian Womanhood:
  • Rachel's unconventional behaviour challenges traditional gender roles and expectations.
• Innocence and Experience:
  • The theft of the Moonstone symbolizes Rachel's loss of innocence and subsequent maturation.
• Love and Loyalty:
  • Her loyalty to Franklin and determination to clear his name underscores the theme of love and fidelity.

Key Quotes

"Rachel is in no way a portrait of the conventional, submissive, 'honorable' Victorian womanhood."

• This highlights Rachel's defiance of traditional gender norms.

"Watching her beloved commit a crime against her devastates her, but she still guards Franklin's secret."

• This quote emphasizes Rachel's inner conflict and loyalty.

"The theft of her Diamond—by both Franklin and Godfrey, her two love interests, on the night of her 18th birthday—stands symbolically for a loss of innocence."

• This reflects the symbolic significance of the theft in Rachel's life.

"At the end of the novel, she marries Franklin and gets pregnant, even though the Moonstone is never recovered."

• This indicates Rachel's personal growth and the novel's resolution despite lingering mysteries.

"Curious, freethinking, and far from conventionally attractive."

• This description captures Rachel's unique qualities and sets her apart from typical Victorian heroines.

Gabriel Betteredge

Overview

Gabriel Betteredge is the loyal and long-serving steward of the Verinder estate in "The Moonstone." As the primary narrator for much of the novel, Betteredge provides a detailed account of the events surrounding the theft of the Moonstone. His conservative and somewhat prejudiced views reflect the Victorian era's social norms, but his dedication and sense of duty are evident throughout. Betteredge's fascination with "Robinson Crusoe" and his methodical approach to the investigation makes him a pivotal character in unravelling the mystery.

Key Plot Moments

• Introducing the Diamond:
  • Betteredge provides the initial context for the Moonstone's arrival and the dynamics within the Verinder household.
• Detective Fever:
  • He becomes deeply involved in the investigation, showing a mix of curiosity and duty.
• Managing the Household:
  • His interactions with various characters, including the servants and the Verinder family, reveal his influential role.
• Witnessing Rachel's Distress:
  • Betteredge observes Rachel's reactions to the theft and her subsequent behaviour, adding depth to his narrative.
• Concluding the Investigation:
  • He helps piece together the final events that lead to the resolution of the mystery.

Key Themes

• Class and Social Hierarchy:
  • Betteredge's interactions highlight the rigid class structures of Victorian society.
• Loyalty and Duty:
  • His unwavering loyalty to the Verinder family and his sense of duty drive much of his narrative.
• Perception and Reality:
  • Betteredge's views often contrast with the reality of the situation, underscoring the theme of subjective perception.

Key Quotes

"Betteredge is relatively socially conservative and prejudiced—especially against women, whom he considers fragile, emotional, and incapable of making rational decisions."

• This quote reflects Betteredge's traditional views and biases.

"Entranced by the search for the Moonstone, he frequently mentions his 'detective-fever.'"

• This highlights Betteredge's enthusiasm for the investigation.

"Betteredge plays an important role as a mediator of class in the book."

• This underscores his role in navigating the social dynamics of the Verinder household.

"A fanatical devotee of the novel Robinson Crusoe, which he uses to predict the future."

• This illustrates Betteredge's reliance on "Robinson Crusoe" as a guide.

"Betteredge is the only character fully capable of moving among the servants as well as the Verinders and their elite acquaintances."

• This emphasizes his unique position within the social hierarchy.

Mr. Godfrey Ablewhite

Overview

Mr. Godfrey Ablewhite is a charming and outwardly respectable barrister involved in women's charities in "The Moonstone." However, beneath his philanthropic facade, he leads a double life marked by financial irresponsibility and deceit. Godfrey's duplicity is central to the novel's plot, as he plays a significant role in the theft of the Moonstone. His actions reveal the complexities of Victorian social values and the often hypocritical nature of public morality.

Key Plot Moments

• Courtship of Rachel:
  • Godfrey proposes to Rachel, but she later breaks off their engagement, suspecting his ulterior motives.
• Involvement in the Theft:
  • It is revealed that Godfrey played a key role in the theft of the Moonstone, driven by his financial desperation.
• Double Life Exposed:
  • His hidden life, including a secret mistress and extravagant spending, comes to light, shocking those who knew him.
• Confrontation and Denial:
  • Godfrey's father confronts him about his actions, leading to a dramatic family conflict.
• Death and Revelation:
  • Godfrey is ultimately found dead, revealing the full extent of his involvement in the theft and the consequences of his actions.

Key Themes

• Hypocrisy and Morality:
  • Godfrey's double life exemplifies the theme of hypocrisy, contrasting his public image with his private vices.
• Social Status and Respectability:
  • His actions highlight the Victorian obsession with social status and the lengths individuals will go to maintain it.
• Consequences of Deception:
  • Godfrey's fate underscores the inevitable consequences of living a life built on deceit.

Key Quotes

"Godfrey Ablewhite is a clear character foil for Franklin: Godfrey is handsome, upwardly-mobile, and respected in Britain."

• This sets up the contrast between Godfrey and Franklin.

"Godfrey's modified story goes as follows: after drugging Franklin, he began to worry about his debts and found himself unable to sleep."

• This reveals Godfrey's role in the theft and his manipulative nature.

"Godfrey immediately tries to turn his new acquisition into a profit."

• This highlights his opportunistic behaviour.

"Godfrey lived a double life: publicly, he was a noble man of charity, while privately, he had a villa and mistress near London."

• This illustrates the stark contrast between Godfrey's public and private personas.

"The day before Rachel's birthday and the Diamond's theft, Godfrey Ablewhite had asked for a 300 pound loan from his father."

• This underscores Godfrey's financial desperation and its role in the theft.

The Three Indians

Overview

The Three Indians in Wilkie Collins' "The Moonstone" are a group of Brahmins charged with recovering the Moonstone, a sacred diamond stolen from India. These characters embody a mix of Western stereotypes about Asia, presenting them as sinister and supernatural, yet also shrewd and polite. Their mission requires them to sacrifice their caste, demonstrating their deep commitment to their cause. They repeatedly attempt to retrieve the Moonstone, ultimately succeeding and returning it to India, highlighting their intelligence and perseverance.

Key Plot Moments

• Initial Appearance at Verinder Estate
  • The Indians first appear at the Verinder estate when Franklin Blake arrives with the Moonstone. Their presence marks the beginning of their mission to retrieve the diamond.
• Rachel's Birthday
  • They reappear on the night of Rachel Verinder's birthday, the night the Moonstone is stolen, intensifying the mystery surrounding its disappearance.
• A search of Godfrey Ablewhite and Mr Luker
  • The Indians violently search Godfrey Ablewhite and Mr. Septimus Luker in London, demonstrating their determination and resourcefulness.
• Murder of the Dark-Skinned Sailor
  • They ultimately kill the dark-skinned sailor, later revealed to be Godfrey Ablewhite in disguise, to retrieve the Moonstone, showcasing their resolve and cunning.
• Return of the Moonstone
  • In the epilogue, the Indians successfully return the Moonstone to India, fulfilling their mission and restoring the diamond to its rightful place.

Key Themes

• Cultural Stereotypes and Perceptions
  • The Indians are portrayed with a mix of sinister and supernatural traits, reflecting Western stereotypes. However, their politeness, intelligence, and dedication challenge these perceptions.
• Loyalty and Sacrifice
  • The Indians' willingness to give up their caste to recover the Moonstone underscores their loyalty and the sacrifices they make for their cause.
• Cultural Superiority
  • Collins uses the Indians to subtly critique British colonial attitudes, showing them as ultimately outsmarting the British characters and succeeding in their mission.

Key Quotes

"The Indians are at once sinister, supernatural, and arguably bloodthirsty—a characterization that takes advantage of Western stereotypes about Asia."

• This quote highlights the mixed portrayal of the Indians, combining Western fears with admiration for their cunning and dedication.

"They ultimately kill the dark-skinned sailor (whom Sergeant Cuff reveals to be Godfrey) in order to bring the Moonstone back to India."

• This underscores their relentless pursuit and ultimate success in their mission.

"Collins also pushes back against stereotypes to a degree by showing how the Indians outdo Britons in terms of politeness, intelligence, and loyalty to a higher cause."

• This challenges the notion of British superiority, presenting the Indians in a more complex and ultimately superior light.

Sergeant Cuff

Overview

Sergeant Cuff is a renowned and capable detective from London who takes over the investigation of the Moonstone theft from Superintendent Seagrave. Honest, wise, and detail-oriented, Cuff wins the trust of those involved in the case. His obsession with roses provides a quirky contrast to his serious demeanour as a detective. Although he is dismissed prematurely, he later returns to help resolve the case, ultimately uncovering the true thief, Godfrey Ablewhite.

Key Plot Moments

• Arrival at the Verinder Estate
  • Cuff arrives at the Verinder estate, taking over the investigation from the ineffective Superintendent Seegrave, setting the stage for a more thorough inquiry.
• Realization of Rachel's Secret
  • Cuff deduces that Rachel is hiding something significant about the theft, showcasing his perceptiveness and skill as a detective.
• Dismissal by Lady Julia
  • Despite his progress, Lady Julia dismisses Cuff to protect the family's honour, demonstrating the tension between social propriety and the pursuit of truth.
• Retirement and Return
  • Cuff retires to a countryside cottage but returns a year later to assist in resolving the case, illustrating his dedication to solving the mystery.
• Unmasking Godfrey Ablewhite
  • Cuff ultimately unmasks Godfrey Ablewhite as the thief, revealing Godfrey's double life and financial motivations, and bringing the investigation to a close.

Key Themes

• Justice and Duty
  • Cuff embodies the themes of justice and duty, committed to solving the case despite social and personal obstacles.
• Professionalism versus Incompetence
  • The contrast between Cuff's methodical approach and Seegrave's incompetence highlights the importance of skill and professionalism in detective work.
• Obsession and Quirks
  • Cuff's obsession with roses adds depth to his character, showcasing how personal quirks can coexist with professional excellence.

Key Quotes

"A 'renowned and capable' detective from London who takes over the case from Seegrave."

• This establishes Cuff's reputation and the expectation of his capability in solving the case.

"Honest and wise, Cuff manages to win people's trust."

• This quote highlights Cuff's integrity and effectiveness in gathering information through trust rather than intimidation.

"After his lengthy, detailed investigation, he realizes that Rachel is hiding something."

• This underscores Cuff's thoroughness and perceptiveness in uncovering hidden truths.

"He soon goes into retirement, moving to a countryside cottage with a rose-garden."

• This showcases Cuff's unique personal interests and provides a contrast to his professional life.

"Cuff is in many ways the classic detective figure and sets the bar for such characters."

• This positions Cuff as a prototype for future detective characters in literature.

Rosanna Spearman

Overview

Rosanna Spearman is a maid at the Verinder estate with a troubled past, including a history of petty crime. Despite her criminal background and physical deformity, she is fundamentally kind and sincere. Rosanna falls in love with Franklin Blake, though he remains oblivious to her feelings. Her involvement in the mystery of the Moonstone leads to her becoming a prime suspect, ultimately resulting in her tragic suicide.

Key Plot Moments

• Introduction at the Verinder Estate
  • Rosanna's background and role as a maid are introduced, setting up her character's complexity and the challenges she faces.
• Discovery of Franklin's Nightgown
  • Rosanna finds Franklin Blake's smeared nightgown and hides it, leading to her becoming a key suspect in the theft of the Moonstone.
• Burying the Nightgown
  • She buries the nightgown at the Shivering Sand, which later becomes a crucial piece of evidence in the investigation.
• Suspected by Sergeant Cuff
  • Her unusual behaviour draws the attention of Sergeant Cuff, making her the prime suspect in the theft.
• Suicide at the Shivering Sand
  • Overwhelmed by unrequited love and suspicion, Rosanna commits suicide, leaving behind a letter explaining her actions and love for Franklin Blake.

Key Themes

• Unrequited Love
  • Rosanna's unreciprocated love for Franklin Blake drives many of her actions and ultimately leads to her tragic end.
• Redemption and Forgiveness
  • Despite her past, Rosanna seeks redemption and a new life, reflecting themes of forgiveness and second chances.
• Class and Perception
  • Rosanna's story highlights the rigid class structures and how perceptions of individuals can be influenced by their social standing and past mistakes.

Key Quotes

"An ex-petty criminal who met and found work with Lady Julia after she was sent to a reformatory."

• This provides insight into Rosanna's background and her attempts to start anew.

"She falls tragically in love with Franklin Blake, who essentially never notices her."

• This quote underscores the theme of unrequited love and Rosanna's emotional turmoil.

"She buries it in the Shivering Sand (her favorite place) and makes him a new one as a gesture of her love."

• This highlights Rosanna's deep feelings for Franklin and her desperate attempts to express them.

"She becomes the theft's prime suspect."

• This emphasizes the pivotal role Rosanna plays in the mystery surrounding the Moonstone's theft.

"She writes him a long letter and commits suicide at the Shivering Sand."

• This tragic quote encapsulates Rosanna's despair and the culmination of her unrequited love and feelings of hopelessness.

Mr. Bruff

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Advising Rachel Verinder

  • Bruff advises Rachel on handling her engagement to Godfrey Ablewhite, providing practical and emotional support.

• Interaction with the Indian Juggler

  • He encounters one of the Indian jugglers seeking a loan, displaying his ability to navigate complex situations with cultural sensitivity.

• Suspecting Godfrey Ablewhite

  • Bruff is the first to suspect Godfrey of the theft, highlighting his sharp investigative skills and intuition.

• Witnessing the Experiment

  • He serves as a witness to Ezra Jennings's experiment, which recreates the night of the theft and helps exonerate Franklin Blake.

• Ensuring Rachel's Safety

  • After Julia Verinder's death, Bruff takes guardianship of Rachel, ensuring her safety and well-being during a tumultuous time.

Key Themes

• Loyalty and Duty
  • Bruff's unwavering support for his clients and his dedication to uncovering the truth reflect themes of loyalty and duty.
• Rationality and Pragmatism
  • His pragmatic approach to problem-solving and his ability to remain calm under pressure highlights the importance of rationality.
• Cultural Sensitivity
  • Bruff's respectful interactions with the Indian juggler demonstrate an awareness of cultural differences and the importance of sensitivity.

Key Quotes

"A respected London attorney, who encourages Franklin Blake to make a written record of the Diamond's theft."

• This establishes Bruff's role in documenting the events and supporting Franklin's efforts to solve the mystery.

"He initially becomes involved in the Diamond's loss because he is nearly everyone's lawyer and trusted advisor."

• This underscores Bruff's central role and the trust placed in him by various characters.

"Bruff knows that 'this Oriental gentleman would have murdered me' over the Moonstone, but still finds him a remarkably respectful client."

• This quote highlights Bruff's nuanced view of the Indian juggler, balancing fear with respect.

"Bruff ultimately played a crucial role in ensuring Rachel's safety by going to Brighton, mediating her argument with Ablewhite, and, most of all, taking guardianship of her after the fact."

• This demonstrates Bruff's commitment to Rachel's well-being and his proactive measures to protect her.

"He serves as a witness to Ezra Jennings's 'experiment' and goes with Franklin and Sergeant Cuff to investigate the Diamond."

• This quote reflects Bruff's involvement in the key events leading to the resolution of the mystery and his collaborative efforts with other characters.

Miss Drusilla Clack

Overview

Miss Drusilla Clack is a fervently religious woman in "The Moonstone" by Wilkie Collins. Known for her intrusive and overzealous evangelism, she imposes her religious views on others, causing discomfort and irritation. Her self-righteousness and lack of self-awareness make her a source of satire in the novel. Clack represents religious hypocrisy and the superficiality of some forms of charity.

Key Plot Moments

• Lady Verinder's Illness
  • Miss Clack repeatedly tries to offer spiritual guidance to Lady Julia Verinder during her terminal illness, despite Lady Verinder's clear disinterest and discomfort.
• Rachel's Rejection
  • Clack's attempts to convert Rachel Verinder are met with resistance, highlighting her inability to recognize personal boundaries and Rachel's independent spirit.
• Godfrey Ablewhite's Mugging
  • Clack reacts with shock and horror when Godfrey Ablewhite is attacked by the three Indians, showcasing her naïveté and underlying racial prejudices.
• Distribution of Tracts
  • Clack distributes religious tracts at inappropriate times, such as during Lady Verinder's illness and other family crises, underscoring her lack of social awareness.
• Confrontation with Rachel
  • In a confrontation, Rachel firmly rejects Clack's religious intrusions, emphasizing the tension between Clack's evangelical fervour and Rachel's autonomy.

Key Themes

• Religious Hypocrisy
  • Clack embodies the theme of religious hypocrisy, as her actions are more about asserting her moral superiority than genuine compassion.
• Moral Superiority
  • Her interactions are driven by a sense of moral superiority, leading to intrusive and often unwelcome behaviour.
• Racial Prejudice
  • Clack's reaction to the Indians reflects the racial prejudices of Victorian society.

Key Quotes

"The notoriously infidel profession of Medicine had stepped between me and my mission of mercy."

• Highlights Clack's disdain for medical advice.
• Illustrates her tendency to place her religious beliefs above practical considerations.

"Oh, Rachel! Rachel! Haven't you seen yet, that my heart yearns to make a Christian of you?"

• Showcases her invasive zealotry.
• Underscores her belief in her moral superiority.

"How soon may our own evil passions prove to be Oriental noblemen who pounce on us unawares!"

• Reflects Clack's internalized racism and moral panic.
• Illustrates her view of the world through a lens of religious and racial superiority.

Ezra Jennings

Overview

Ezra Jennings is a tragic and complex figure in "The Moonstone." He is a doctor's assistant with a mixed heritage, facing social ostracism due to his appearance and past. Despite this, Jennings is compassionate, intelligent, and dedicated to helping others. His scientific and empathetic approach plays a crucial role in uncovering the truth about the Moonstone's theft and Franklin Blake's innocence.

Key Plot Moments

• Introduction of Jennings
  • Jennings is introduced as a mysterious figure with a troubled past, immediately setting him apart from other characters.
• Plan to Prove Franklin's Innocence
  • Jennings devises an experiment using opium to prove Franklin Blake's innocence, demonstrating his scientific ingenuity and dedication to justice.
• Emotional Connection with Franklin
  • Jennings forms a deep bond with Franklin Blake, seeing in him a chance for redemption and emotional connection.
• Experiment's Execution
  • He meticulously plans and executes the experiment to recreate the night of the theft, despite his declining health and personal risk.
• Jennings' Death
  • Jennings dies peacefully, having found a measure of redemption and significantly contributing to the resolution of the mystery.

Key Themes

• Isolation and Ostracism
  • Jennings' character explores themes of social isolation and the impact of racial and physical differences on an individual's life.
• Redemption and Sacrifice
  • His efforts to help Franklin Blake are driven by a desire for redemption, showing his willingness to sacrifice for the greater good.
• Intersection of Science and Compassion
  • Jennings embodies the intersection of scientific inquiry and deep compassion, challenging the Victorian dichotomy between emotion and intellect.

Key Quotes

"Why do I feel this attraction to him? Is it because he is the only one who has shown me kindness?"

• Highlights Jennings' deep-seated need for human connection.
• Shows the impact of kindness on his life.

"I can live vicariously through these two young people whom I am bringing together again."

• Reflects Jennings' emotional investment in Franklin and Rachel's relationship.
• Shows his desire for personal redemption through their happiness.

"Peace! peace! peace!"

• Reflects a sense of achieved inner peace and closure.
• Marks a poignant end to his troubled life.

Colonel John Herncastle

Overview

Colonel John Herncastle is a dark and pivotal character in "The Moonstone." He is the original thief of the Moonstone, taking it during the storming of Seringapatam. Marked by greed and ruthlessness, Herncastle's actions set off the events of the novel. His malevolent legacy and the curse associated with the diamond hang over the other characters, driving the plot forward.

Key Plot Moments

• Theft of the Moonstone
  • Herncastle steals the Moonstone during the storming of Seringapatam, an act driven by greed and disregard for its cultural significance.
• Return to England
  • Upon returning to England, Herncastle faces ostracism from his family due to his reprehensible behaviour and rumours surrounding the diamond.
• Bequeathing the Moonstone
  • Herncastle's decision to bequeath the Moonstone to his niece Rachel Verinder on her birthday is seen as a malevolent act, intended to pass on the curse associated with the gem.
• Death and Legacy
  • His death and the subsequent distribution of the Moonstone set off the central mystery of the novel, highlighting the enduring impact of his actions.

Key Themes

• Colonialism and Exploitation
  • Herncastle's theft of the Moonstone symbolizes the broader themes of colonial exploitation and the moral corruption associated with imperialism.
• Greed and Curse
  • His character embodies the destructive power of greed and the idea of a curse, both literal and metaphorical, that follows those who commit heinous acts.
• Family Dishonor
  • Herncastle's actions bring dishonour to his family, reflecting Victorian concerns with reputation and the consequences of immoral behaviour.

Key Quotes

"The wicked Colonel."

• Encapsulates the widespread disdain and fear associated with Herncastle's character.
• Highlights his malevolent reputation.

"He lived a solitary, vicious, underground life."

• Highlights the sinister and reclusive nature of Herncastle's existence after stealing the Moonstone.
• Shows his isolation and descent into vice.

"He laughed in a soft, chuckling, horridly mischievous way."

• Illustrates his malevolent and unrepentant character.
• Highlights his enjoyment of others' discomfort.

Mr. Candy

Overview

Mr. Candy is a local doctor in "The Moonstone." His character becomes central to the unravelling of the mystery due to his role in administering laudanum to Franklin Blake, inadvertently causing the latter to steal the Moonstone while in a drugged state. Despite suffering from an illness that impairs his memory, Mr. Candy's actions and the information he provides are crucial to resolving the plot.

Key Plot Moments

• Administering Laudanum
  • Mr. Candy gives Franklin Blake laudanum, leading to the unintended theft of the Moonstone, a pivotal moment in the novel.
• Illness and Memory Loss
  • Candy falls ill and suffers from severe memory loss, complicating the investigation into the Moonstone's disappearance.
• Recollection Through Jennings
  • Despite his impaired memory, Candy's scattered recollections, documented by Ezra Jennings, become vital clues in solving the mystery.
• Jennings' Care
  • Candy is cared for by Ezra Jennings, whose dedication and medical expertise help manage Candy's condition and extract crucial information.
• Final Revelation
  • In his final narrative, Candy provides insights and affirms the benevolent character of Jennings, aiding in the resolution of the central mystery.

Key Themes

• Impact of Medicine
  • Mr Candy's role highlights the dual-edged nature of medical intervention, both its potential to harm and heal.
• Memory and Identity
  • His struggle with memory loss raises questions about identity and the reliability of personal recollections.
• Assistance and Compassion
  • Candy's relationship with Jennings underscores themes of compassion and the importance of supportive relationships in overcoming adversity.

Key Quotes

"Astonishingly, despite his inability to speak or remember things, Mr. Candy can write fluently."

• Reflects the paradox of Candy's condition.
• Highlights the nuanced understanding of his capabilities.

"He wants to 'sleep, nameless,' to 'rest, unknown.'"

• Jennings' request to Candy highlights the humility and desire for peace in their final moments.
• Emphasizes the theme of seeking peace and closure.

"Candy's transformation is another legacy of Rachel's birthday party."

• Links Candy's illness to the central events of the narrative.
• Emphasizes the interconnectedness of the characters' fates.

Mr. Murthwaite

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Assists the Verinders
  • Mr. Murthwaite helps the Verinder family understand and fend off the three Indians who are trying to retrieve the Moonstone.
• Translates Communications
  • He translates the Indians' language, providing crucial information to the investigators.
• Predicts Moves
  • He predicts the Indians' next moves, helping the investigators stay a step ahead.
• Advises Cutting the Diamond
  • He advises the family to cut the Diamond to prevent it from being stolen again.
• Narrates the Epilogue
  • Murthwaite narrates the final section of the Epilogue, describing the return of the Moonstone to its rightful place in the statue of the Hindu deity.

Key Themes

• Colonial Knowledge and Power
  • Murthwaite's ability to outsmart the Indians through his knowledge of their culture and language reflects the theme of colonial power dynamics.
• Masculinity and Adventure
  • His adventurous lifestyle and swashbuckling tales highlight British ideals of masculinity.
• Cultural Translation
  • Murthwaite's role as a cultural translator underscores the importance of understanding and interpreting foreign cultures.

Key Quotes

"Murthwaite corrects Bruff: the Indians did not know that Franklin put the Diamond in the bank."

• Highlights Murthwaite's keen observational skills.
• Shows his role in clarifying misunderstandings.

"Murthwaite advises the family to cut the Diamond up."

• Emphasizes his practical approach to solving the problem of the Diamond's theft.

"Murthwaite follows a flood of Hindu pilgrims to Somnauth and watches the three Brahmins return the Moonstone to its rightful place."

• Signifies his adventurous spirit.
• Shows his respect for the cultural significance of the Moonstone.

"Murthwaite not only provides the cultural background necessary for the Verinders' allies to understand the Indians, but he also literally translates their language."

• Underscores his dual role as an interpreter of culture and language.

"Murthwaite's thought process is as methodical and detail-oriented as detective Cuff's."

• Aligns him with the detective's analytical approach.
• Reinforces his role as a critical thinker in the narrative.

Mr. Septimus Luker

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Takes Possession of the Moonstone
  • Luker acquires the Moonstone after its theft but denies any involvement when questioned.
• Mugged by the Indians
  • He is attacked and mugged by the three Indians who are trying to retrieve the Diamond.
• Visit from an Indian
  • An Indian visits him with a strange question about a loan, which leads to further intrigue.
• Consults Mr. Bruff
  • Luker visits Mr. Bruff, who finds him distasteful compared to the Indian.
• Moonstone Withdrawn from Bank
  • When Luker withdraws the Moonstone from the bank, it sets off a series of events leading to the revelation of the true thief.

Key Themes

• Secrecy and Deception
  • Luker's denial of involvement with the Moonstone reflects themes of secrecy and deception.
• Vulgarity vs. Respectability
  • Luker's characterization as vulgar contrasts with the respectability of other characters, highlighting social distinctions.
• Crime and Punishment
  • His dealings with the Moonstone and subsequent troubles illustrate the consequences of engaging in criminal activities.

Key Quotes

"Mr. Septimus Luker pledges the Diamond to his bank for a year."

• Establishes his secretive involvement with the Moonstone.

"Luker is mugged by the three Indians shortly after."

• Highlights the danger surrounding the Diamond and Luker's precarious position.

"Bruff considers Luker 'so vulgar, so ugly, so cringing, and so prosy' compared to the Indian."

• Underscores Luker's lack of refinement and social grace.

"Luker visits Mr. Bruff, who considers him 'so vulgar, so ugly, so cringing, and so prosy' compared to the Indian."

• Emphasizes the negative perception of Luker by other characters.

"Luker's knowledge of Godfrey's crime allows him to offer very unfavorable terms in exchange for safeguarding the Moonstone."

• Reveals Luker's manipulative nature and his exploitation of the situation.

Mr. Franklin Blake, Senior

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Obsession with Dukedom
  • His primary goal is to establish his rightful claim to a dukedom.
• Involvement with Herncastle
  • He collaborates with Colonel Herncastle, who provides him with important legal documents.
• The executor of Herncastle's Will
  • He becomes the executor of Herncastle's will, responsible for delivering the Moonstone.
• Death
  • His death a year after the theft of the Moonstone propels Franklin Blake to return to England.
• Legacy and Investigation
  • His legacy and actions indirectly influence Franklin's investigation into the Moonstone's theft.

Key Themes

• Ambition and Obsession
  • His relentless pursuit of a dukedom reflects themes of ambition and obsession.
• Family Legacy
  • His actions and agreements affect his son's life and the unfolding events surrounding the Moonstone.
• Inheritance and Duty
  • His role as the executor of the will highlights the themes of inheritance and familial duty.

Key Quotes

"Franklin Blake's father, whose principal obsession in life is proving that he is the rightful heir to a dukedom."

• Encapsulates his primary motivation and obsession.

"In pursuit of this goal, he involves himself with 'the wicked Colonel' John Herncastle."

• Highlights his willingness to collaborate with dubious characters to achieve his goals.

"He dies the year after the Moonstone's theft."

• Triggers Franklin Blake's return to England and his renewed involvement in the investigation.

"His involvement with Herncastle's will means delivering the Diamond appropriately after Herncastle's death."

• Establishes his crucial role in the chain of events leading to the Moonstone's delivery.

"Blake's actions lead Franklin to bring Rachel Verinder the Diamond on her birthday."

• Links his decisions to the pivotal moment of the Diamond's presentation to Rachel.

Selina Goby

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Caretaker of the Cottage
  • Selina starts as the caretaker of Gabriel Betteredge's cottage.
• Marriage Decision
  • Betteredge decides it is cheaper to marry her than to keep paying her wages.
• Cold Feet
  • Betteredge gets cold feet but fails to break off the engagement.
• Disinterested Marriage
  • They proceed to have a long, disinterested marriage.
• Death
  • Selina's death marks the end of their lacklustre relationship.

Key Themes

• Practicality in Relationships
  • Their marriage highlights themes of practicality and financial considerations in relationships.
• Routine and Monotony
  • The disinterested nature of their marriage reflects the monotony and routine in their lives.
• Commitment and Duty
  • Despite his lack of enthusiasm, Betteredge's commitment to the marriage reflects themes of duty and obligation.

Key Quotes

"Gabriel Betteredge's wife, who started as the caretaker of his cottage."

• Sets the context for Selina's initial role in Betteredge's life.

"Betteredge decided it would be 'cheaper to marry [Selina] than to keep [paying].'"

• Underscores the practical and financial motivations behind their marriage.

"Betteredge failed to break off their engagement after getting cold feet."

• Highlights his reluctance and eventual resignation from the marriage.

"They proceeded to have a long, disinterested marriage."

• Encapsulates the nature of their relationship.

"Selina Goby's death marks the end of their lacklustre relationship."

• Signifies the conclusion of their uneventful marriage.

Penelope Betteredge

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Discovery of the Theft
  • Penelope is the first to learn about the theft of the Moonstone.
  • Her discovery sets off the initial investigation into the missing diamond.
• Interaction with Superintendent Seegrave
  • Seegrave questions Penelope about the theft.
  • She insists she has nothing to tell him, highlighting her loyalty to the Verinder family.
• Suspicion and Interrogation
  • Seegrave suspects Penelope of being involved in the theft.
  • Penelope's distress during the interrogation reflects the tension and mistrust among the servants.
• Loyalty to Rachel
  • Throughout the investigation, Penelope remains fiercely loyal to Rachel Verinder.
  • Her loyalty emphasizes the bond between the servants and the family they serve.
• Final Resolution
  • Penelope's insights and observations contribute to the final resolution of the mystery.
  • Her character underscores the importance of the servants' perspectives in the narrative.

Key Themes

• Loyalty and Trust: Penelope's loyalty to Rachel and the Verinder family highlights the theme of trust within servant-master relationships.
• Social Hierarchy: Her interactions with the upper class and the investigators emphasize the social hierarchy and the challenges faced by servants.
• Mystery and Intrigue: Penelope's role in discovering the theft and providing crucial information contributes to the overall theme of mystery and intrigue.

Key Quotes

"I have nothing to tell the policeman."

• This quote shows Penelope's loyalty and her unwillingness to betray the Verinder family.

"She was mortally offended by our sending for the police."

• This reflects Penelope's protective nature towards Rachel.

"Penelope, on her own part, looked pityingly at her young mistress."

• This quote highlights Penelope's empathy and concern for Rachel.

"Penelope's distress was sincere."

• This emphasizes Penelope's genuine emotional response to the events.

"She was always a favorite with my lady."

• This quote underscores Penelope's valued position within the Verinder household.

Mr. Ablewhite

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Intervention in Engagement
  • Mr Ablewhite forcefully intervenes in his son Godfrey's engagement to Rachel.
  • His motivations are revealed to be more about social and economic gain than love.
• Conflict with Rachel
  • Mr. Ablewhite confronts Rachel when she breaks off the engagement.
  • His anger and frustration highlight his domineering personality.
• An altercation with Miss Clack
  • During an argument, Mr Ablewhite dismisses Miss Clack's moralistic interventions.
  • This moment reveals his disdain for perceived moral superiority.
• Legal Guardian Role
  • Mr. Ablewhite's role as Rachel's legal guardian is contested.
  • He attempts to leverage this position to exert control over Rachel.
• Departure from the Household
  • After a heated confrontation, Mr. Ablewhite leaves the Verinder household.
  • His exit underscores his failure to manipulate the situation to his advantage.

Key Themes

• Social Ambition: Mr Ablewhite's actions are driven by his desire for social mobility and status.
• Manipulation and Control: His attempts to control Rachel and Godfrey illustrate themes of manipulation and coercion.
• Class Conflict: Mr. Ablewhite's interactions highlight the tension between the old nobility and the nouveau riche.

Key Quotes

"What complaint have you against Godfrey?"

• This quote reveals Mr. Ablewhite's confrontational nature.

"Cursed family pride!"

• His disdain for Rachel's nobility underscores class tensions.

"This monster in human form."

• Miss Clack's description of Mr Ablewhite emphasizes his aggressive demeanour.

"You have no right to bring this Rampant Spinster into my house."

• His outburst against Miss Clack showcases his lack of respect for others' opinions.

"I decline to act as Rachel's guardian."

• Mr. Ablewhite's refusal to continue his guardianship role highlights his self-interest.

Superintendent Seegrave

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Initial Investigation
  • Seegrave arrives at the Verinder estate and begins questioning the household.
  • His approach is methodical but lacking in sensitivity, which creates tension.
• Suspicions and Accusations
  • Seegrave quickly suspects the servants and begins interrogating them.
  • His accusations cause distress among the staff, particularly Penelope Betteredge.
• Conflict with Rachel
  • Rachel's refusal to cooperate with Seegrave's investigation highlights his ineffectiveness.
  • This moment underscores the mistrust between him and the household.
• Search of Possessions
  • Seegrave insists on searching the servants' possessions for the missing diamond.
  • His actions are seen as invasive and disrespectful, further alienating the household.
• Replacement by Sergeant Cuff
  • Seegrave's failure to make progress leads to his replacement by the more competent Sergeant Cuff.
  • This shift marks a turning point in the investigation.

Key Themes

• Ineffectiveness of Authority: Seegrave's incompetence highlights the limitations of official authority.
• Class Tensions: His treatment of the servants reflects the social hierarchy and prejudices of the time.
• Trust and Distrust: Seegrave's inability to gain the household's trust hampers the investigation.

Key Quotes

"Some person in the house must have been responsible for the robbery."

• This quote encapsulates Seegrave's immediate suspicion of the household members.

"Have nothing to tell the policeman."

• This reflects the household's reluctance to cooperate with Seegrave.

"She must be mortally offended by our sending for the police."

• Betteredge's assumption about Rachel's reaction to Seegrave's presence.

"Treated like thieves."

• Julia's objection to Seegrave's search of the servants' possessions.

"No Diamond or sign of a Diamond anywhere in the house."

• Seegrave's failure to find the missing gem underscores his incompetence.

Mrs. Yolland

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Meeting with Cuff and Betteredge
  • Mrs. Yolland provides valuable information about Rosanna's activities.
  • Her willingness to share details helps further the investigation.
• Rosanna's Letter
  • Mrs. Yolland reveals that Rosanna wrote a lengthy letter to a friend.
  • This piece of evidence becomes significant in understanding Rosanna's actions.
• Observations about Rosanna
  • Mrs. Yolland notices Rosanna's unusual behaviour, such as buying travel items.
  • Her insights offer clues about Rosanna's plans and possible secrets.
• Confiding in Cuff
  • Mrs Yolland trusts Sergeant Cuff and shares her knowledge freely.
  • This relationship contrasts with the general mistrust towards the authorities.
• Discussing the Tin Case
  • Mrs. Yolland mentions the tin case and chains Rosanna purchased.
  • This information is crucial for Cuff's theory about Rosanna hiding something.

Key Themes

• Trust and Deception: Mrs. Yolland's trust in Cuff and her willingness to provide information contrast with the general atmosphere of suspicion.
• Class and Social Dynamics: Her interactions with Cuff and Betteredge highlight the social dynamics between the upper class and the working class.
• Mystery and Revelation: Mrs Yolland's observations and revelations contribute significantly to unravelling the mystery of the Moonstone.

Key Quotes

"She is going to leave it!"

• Mrs. Yolland enthusiastically agrees with Cuff about Rosanna leaving her job.

"She has got [a friend] somewhere."

• This quote underscores Mrs. Yolland's belief in Rosanna's plans to leave.

"Bought some things she wanted for travelling."

• Highlights Rosanna's preparations and possible intentions.

"I smell mischief in the air."

• Betteredge's reaction to Mrs. Yolland's conversation with Cuff.

"Clear enough that Rosanna is hiding something."

• Cuff's conclusion is based on Mrs. Yolland's information about the tin case.

Limping Lucy

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• After Rosanna's Death
  • Lucy is devastated by Rosanna's death and holds Franklin Blake responsible.
  • She confronts Betteredge with a letter from Rosanna intended for Franklin.
• Delivery of the Letter
  • Lucy's delivery of Rosanna's letter to Franklin is a pivotal moment.
  • It provides crucial information about Rosanna's actions and state of mind.
• Confrontation with Franklin
  • Lucy openly expresses her disdain for Franklin, believing he caused Rosanna's despair.
  • This confrontation underscores her loyalty and sense of justice.
• Interaction with Betteredge and Cuff
  • Her interactions with Betteredge and Cuff reveal her intelligence and determination.
  • She provides important insights into Rosanna's character and motivations.
• Final Revelation
  • Lucy's role in revealing Rosanna's letter helps to unravel the mystery of the Moonstone.
  • Her actions contribute to the novel's resolution.

Key Themes

• Loyalty and Friendship: Lucy's loyalty to Rosanna drives many of her actions and interactions.
• Justice and Revenge: She seeks justice for Rosanna, showing her strong sense of right and wrong.
• Social Inequality: Lucy's character highlights the struggles of lower-class women in Victorian society.

Key Quotes

"Where's this gentleman that I mustn't speak of, except with respect?"

• This quote shows Lucy's anger and sarcasm towards Franklin.

"I pray Heaven they may begin with him."

• Lucy's desire for the poor to rise against the rich reflects her resentment and desire for justice.

"A wan, wild, haggard girl."

• Franklin's description of Lucy highlights her physical and emotional state.

"Rosanna Spearman's friend—the one friend who was always true to her."

• This quote underscores Lucy's unwavering loyalty to Rosanna.

"She is my friend, and I will be true to her."

• Lucy's declaration of loyalty emphasizes her commitment to Rosanna's memory.

Mrs. Merridew

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Chaperoning Rachel
  • Mrs. Merridew insists on accompanying Rachel to the experiment with Franklin Blake.
  • Her presence underscores the societal expectations for young women.
• Fear of the Experiment
  • She becomes anxious about Jennings's experiment, fearing an explosion.
  • This moment highlights her naivety and misunderstandings about science.
• Interacting with Other Guests
  • Mrs. Merridew's interactions with other guests reveal her comic anxiety.
  • Her reactions provide a contrast to the more rational and composed characters.
• Search for the Explosion
  • She spends the morning searching for the nonexistent explosion.
  • This moment is a humorous critique of Victorian anxieties about technology.
• Reaction to the Experiment's Outcome
  • Mrs. Merridew is astonished that she missed the supposed explosion.
  • Her reaction highlights the absurdity of her fears.

Key Themes

• Victorian Gender Norms: Mrs Merridew embodies the restrictive social norms imposed on women.
• Fear of Progress: Her fear of the scientific experiment reflects societal anxieties about technological advancements.
• Comic Relief: Her character provides comic relief through her exaggerated fears and concerns.

Key Quotes

"She is convinced the Jennings's science must involve an explosion."

• This quote reflects Mrs. Merridew's irrational fear and misunderstanding of science.

"I find it inappropriate for the 19-year-old Rachel to travel alone without a 'chaperone.'"

• Highlights Mrs. Merridew's adherence to societal norms.

"She is overcome with anxiety."

• Emphasizes her nervous disposition.

"This alleged explosion was too quiet for her to notice."

• Reflects the absurdity of her fears.

"Demonstrates the absurdity in the Victorian assumptions about gender."

• Critiques the societal expectations for women through Mrs. Merridew's character.

Gooseberry

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Assisting Mr. Bruff
  • Gooseberry aids Mr. Bruff in legal investigations.
  • His keen observations help advance the plot.
• Following the Dark-Skinned Sailor
  • Gooseberry follows the sailor who turns out to be Godfrey Ablewhite in disguise.
  • His discovery is crucial to uncovering the truth about the Moonstone.
• Reporting to Cuff and Franklin
  • He provides detailed reports of his findings to Sergeant Cuff and Franklin Blake.
  • His information leads to significant breakthroughs in the case.
• Tracking Movements
  • Gooseberry tracks the movements of suspects, demonstrating his detective skills.
  • His persistence pays off in crucial moments.
• Contribution to the Resolution
  • Gooseberry's actions and observations significantly contribute to resolving the mystery.
  • His character highlights the importance of youth and resourcefulness in the investigation.

Key Themes

• Youth and Resourcefulness: Gooseberry represents the value of youthful energy and sharp observation.
• Detection and Investigation: His role emphasizes the detective elements of the narrative.
• Social Mobility: Gooseberry's involvement in the investigation shows opportunities for lower-class individuals to make significant contributions.

Key Quotes

"A young boy with enormous bug-eyes."

• Describes Gooseberry's distinctive physical appearance.

"Gooseberry helps Mr. Bruff with legal investigations."

• Highlights his role in the legal aspects of the plot.

"Cuff declares that Gooseberry has a promising future in detective work."

• Reflects Cuff's recognition of Gooseberry's talents.

"He followed the right man."

• Emphasizes his successful tracking of the suspect.

"His keen observations help advance the plot."

• Underscores the importance of his contributions to the investigation.

The Dark-Skinned Sailor

Overview

Key Plot Moments

• Appearance at the Bank
  • The sailor is first seen when Mr. Luker withdraws the Moonstone.
  • His dark skin raises suspicion among the characters.
• Followed by Gooseberry
  • Gooseberry tracks the sailor to the Tower Wharf and then to a pub.
  • This pursuit is crucial in uncovering his true identity.
• Death at the Pub
  • The sailor is found dead at the Wheel of Fortune pub.
  • His death adds a layer of mystery and urgency to the investigation.
• Discovery of the Jewelry Box
  • A jewellery box found in his room suggests he had the Moonstone.
  • This discovery ties him directly to the stolen gem.
• Revelation of True Identity
  • Sergeant Cuff discovers that the sailor is Godfrey Ablewhite in disguise.
  • This twist reveals the lengths to which Godfrey went to conceal his actions.

Key Themes

• Deception and Disguise: The sailor's true identity highlights the theme of deception.
• Racial Prejudices: The initial suspicion due to his skin colour reflects societal prejudices.
• Mystery and Intrigue: His presence adds to the novel's atmosphere of mystery and suspense.

Key Quotes

"A curious man present at the bank when Mr. Septimus Luker takes out the Moonstone."

• Describes the sailor's initial appearance and the suspicion it arouses.

"Gooseberry follows him to the Tower Wharf."

• Highlights the pursuit that leads to uncovering his identity.

"He is found dead the next morning."

• Adds to the intrigue and urgency of the plot.

"The jewelry box in his room suggests that he did indeed have the Moonstone."

• Ties the sailor directly to the stolen gem.

"He is Godfrey Ablewhite."

• Reveals the sailor's true identity, underscoring the theme of disguise.