Case Study → 2010 Indian Ocean Tsunami Simplified Revision Notes for A-Level Edexcel Geography

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Learn about Topic 1: Tectonic Processes & Hazards for your A-Level Geography Exam. This Revision Note includes a summary of Topic 1: Tectonic Processes & Hazards for easy recall in your Geography exam

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Case Study → 2010 Indian Ocean Tsunami

Aspect	Details
Context	• 14 countries surrounding the Indian Ocean were affected • Major economic losses and a high number of deaths in Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Somalia, among others, making this one of the largest disasters in terms of areal extent • Magnitude: 9.0 earthquake • Fault line: 900 miles long
Vulnerability	Inequality • High levels of vulnerability due to inadequate preparedness and low education levels in affected regions Governance • Weak disaster response; poor disaster preparedness and limited technology to cope with the tsunami Geographical Factors • Very destructive fault line • Warnings were either inadequate or delayed

| Impacts | Social
• 250,000 deaths
• Cholera outbreaks
• Food supply shortages

Economic
• $9.4 billion in damage
• Fishing industry devastated in Sri Lanka
• Tourism industry collapsed

Environmental
• Smaller islands completely destroyed
• Widespread pollution and debris posed significant hazards to ecosystems and public health |

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