Sign of Four: Characters

Key Characters in The Sign of the Four

1. Sherlock Holmes
2. Dr John Watson
3. Mary Morstan
4. Jonathan Small

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Sherlock Holmes

Quote: "My mind rebels at stagnation."

Analysis: Holmes thrives on mental challenges, showing his need for constant stimulation. The word "rebels" emphasises his aversion to boredom, which drives his obsession with solving complex cases. Conan Doyle uses this to highlight Holmes' extraordinary intellect, making him both brilliant and detached from normal human experiences.

Quote: "I never make exceptions."

Analysis: Holmes' strict adherence to logic is clear here. By not allowing exceptions, Holmes ensures his reasoning remains flawless. Conan Doyle uses this to portray Holmes as methodical and unwavering, highlighting the importance of consistency in uncovering the truth. This also shows Holmes' rigid worldview, where emotions are seen as weaknesses that can cloud judgment.

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Dr John Watson

Quote: "Her lip trembled, her hand quivered."

Analysis: Watson's observation of Mary Morstan's emotions shows his empathy and human warmth, contrasting Holmes' detachment. The words "trembled" and "quivered" suggest vulnerability, making Watson's sensitivity stand out. Conan Doyle uses Watson to bring a relatable, emotional perspective to the story, bridging the gap between Holmes' logic and the human elements of the narrative.

Quote: "What was I... that I should dare to think of such things?"

Analysis: Watson's self-doubt reflects his insecurities about social status and love. The phrase "dare to think" highlights his feelings of unworthiness, shaped by societal expectations. Conan Doyle uses Watson to explore themes of class and self-esteem, showing how these issues impact personal relationships in Victorian society.

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Mary Morstan

Quote: "I have led a retired life, and have no friends."

Analysis: Mary's admission highlights the isolation faced by women in Victorian society. The word "retired" suggests a life withdrawn from public activity, reinforcing her vulnerability. Conan Doyle uses Mary to illustrate the limited options available to women, yet her courage in seeking help demonstrates her inner strength and determination.

Quote: "The treasure is lost," said Miss Morstan calmly.

Analysis: Mary's calmness in the face of losing the treasure shows her prioritisation of relationships over wealth. Conan Doyle contrasts her attitude with the greed of others, highlighting her integrity. This reaction reinforces the idea that true happiness comes from emotional connections rather than material possessions.

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Jonathan Small

Quote: "It is my treasure."

Analysis: Small's possessiveness reveals his deep greed and sense of ownership. The emphasis on "my" underscores his obsession, which drives him to extreme actions. Conan Doyle uses Small to explore the corrupting influence of greed, showing how it leads to destructive behaviour and moral decay.

Quote: "I cannot bear to feel that I have paid this price."

Analysis: Small's bitterness and sense of entitlement are evident here. The phrase "paid this price" reflects his belief that he deserves the treasure, driving his resentment. Conan Doyle uses this to illustrate the dangers of letting greed and perceived injustice consume a person, leading to a life of bitterness and conflict.