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Changes of State Simplified Revision Notes

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3.1.4 Changes of State

infoNote

Mass is conserved during a change of state. If 20g of liquid evaporates, the gas produced will also weigh 20g

image
infoNote

These physical changes are reversible, and not chemical changes They are not chemical because the material retains its original properties when reversed

Graph of Changes of State

  • Temperature vs. Time:
  • Solid: Heating up to the melting point
  • Melting: Transition from solid to liquid
  • Liquid: Heating up to boiling point
  • Boiling: Transition from liquid to gas
  • Gas: Heating up further image

Evaporation

infoNote

The liquid turns into a gas, but only on the surface of the liquid. Only the particles on the surface have enough energy to turn into a gas.

Table of Changes of State Processes

ProcessFrom StateTo StateDescription
MeltingSolidLiquidSolid to Liquid
FreezingLiquidSolidLiquid to Solid
BoilingLiquidGasLiquid to Gas
CondensationGasLiquidGas to Liquid
SublimationSolidGasSolid to Gas
DepositionGasSolidGas to Solid
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