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The Plum Pudding Model Simplified Revision Notes

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4.1.6 The Plum Pudding Model

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The plum pudding model is an early 20th-century atomic model proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904, following his discovery of the electron. This model was an attempt to describe the structure of the atom at a time when the internal structure of the atom was not well understood.

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1800 - Dalton

  • Everything was made of tiny spheres (atoms) that could not be divided

1897 - J.J. Thomson

  • Discovered the electron
  • Formed the Plum Pudding Model

The Plum Pudding Model:

  • Sphere of Positive Charge
  • Negative Electrons dispersed throughout the positive "pudding"
  • The overall charge of an atom is neutral, so the negative electrons were dispersed through the positive "pudding" to cancel out the charges.
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