Random Nature of Radioactive Decay Simplified Revision Notes for GCSE AQA Physics
Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Random Nature of Radioactive Decay quickly and effectively.
Learn about Atoms & Nuclear Radiation for your GCSE Physics Exam. This Revision Note includes a summary of Atoms & Nuclear Radiation for easy recall in your Physics exam
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4.2.4 Random Nature of Radioactive Decay
Range, Penetrating Power, and Ionising Power
Range in Air
Alpha Particles:
Large and can travel around 5 cm in the air before they collide with air particles and stop.
Beta Particles:
Can travel further; they can reach about 15 cm in the air before stopping.
Gamma Radiation:
Travels several meters in the air before stopping.
Penetrating Power
Alpha Particles:
Stopped by a single sheet of paper.
Beta Particles:
Stopped by a few millimetres of aluminium.
Gamma Radiation:
Stopped by several centimetres of lead.
Ionising Power
When radiation collides with atoms, it can cause the atoms to lose electrons and form ions.
Alpha Particles:
Very strongly ionising.
Beta Particles:
Quite strongly ionising.
Gamma Radiation:
Weakly ionising.
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