1.3.3 Christian Beliefs on the Role of Jesus in Salvation

Jesus's Role in Salvation

1. Sacrifice for Sins: Christians believe that Jesus was sent by God to save humanity from sin, Jesus was perfect and had no sins. Jesus's crucifixion is seen as the ultimate sacrifice, where he took upon himself the sins of the world. By dying on the cross, Jesus atoned for the sins of humanity, making it possible for people to be reconciled with God. God gave up his only son, a true act of love so that we could achieve atonement.

2. Atonement: The concept of atonement refers to the reconciliation between God and humanity through Jesus's sacrifice. Christians believe that through Jesus's death, the broken relationship caused by sin is restored. This act of atonement is seen as a demonstration of God's love and mercy.
3. Resurrection and Victory Over Death: Jesus's resurrection is crucial to Christian beliefs about salvation. It signifies his victory over death and sin, providing hope for eternal life to all believers. The resurrection confirms Jesus's divine nature and His power to grant eternal life.

4. Mediator Between God and Humans: Jesus is often referred to as the mediator between God and humanity**.** Through his teachings, life, death, and resurrection, Jesus bridges the gap caused by sin, allowing humans to have a direct relationship with God.
5. Path to Eternal Life: Christians believe that faith in Jesus is the path to eternal life. By accepting Jesus as their saviour and following His teachings, believers are granted the promise of eternal life in Heaven.

Key Bible Verses

6. John 3:16: "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life." This verse highlights God's love for humanity and the gift of Jesus for salvation.
7. Romans 5:8: "But God demonstrates His own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." This verse emphasises the sacrificial nature of Jesus's death for the sake of humanity.
8. 1 Peter 2:24: "He himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by His wounds you have been healed." This passage underscores the healing and transformative power of Jesus's sacrifice.

Theological Implications

• Grace: Salvation is seen as a gift from God, granted through His grace. Christians believe that it is not earned by human efforts but given freely through faith in Jesus.
• Faith and Works: While faith in Jesus is essential for salvation, many Christians also believe that good works are a natural response to this faith. Living a life in accordance with Jesus's teachings is seen as evidence of genuine faith.
• Reconciliation: Through Jesus, humanity is reconciled with God. This restored relationship is central to the Christian understanding of salvation.

Exam Practise

Explain two ways in which Jesus' crucifixion influences Christians today. [4 marks]