1.5.2 The Worldwide Church

Historical and Modern Persecution of Christians

Throughout history, Christians have faced persecution, from early Roman times to modern-day regimes. Many Christians today are still persecuted, facing imprisonment or death for their faith.

A key biblical reference is "Blessed are the Peacemakers" (Matthew 5:9).

Christians also believe in justice and that all people should be treated equally.

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Examples of Christian Pacifism and Non-Violence

• Quakers are a notable example of Christians known for their pacifist beliefs and commitment to non-violence.
• Reconciliation is central to Christian belief, emphasizing the importance of mediating conflicts and fostering peace.

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The Parable of the Sheep and Goats

St. Paul's teaching in 1 Corinthians 13:3 emphasizes the importance of love in all actions, stating, "If I give all that I possess to the poor, but do not have love, I gain nothing."

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Christian Organizations and Their Global Impact

1. Pax Christi

Pax Christi works internationally for human rights and peace, advocating for non-violence and justice.

2. CAFOD (Catholic Agency for Overseas Development)

CAFOD provides aid in disaster areas and has over 500 partners in less economically developed countries.

• In Zambia, CAFOD addressed the HIV epidemic and economic issues, provided emergency food during droughts, and trained communities in sustainable agriculture.
• In Myanmar, CAFOD has supported the poorest and provided disaster relief since 1993.
• In Ethiopia, CAFOD focused on solving malnutrition by supporting farming and providing animal feed for herding communities.

3. Tearfund

• Tearfund has created self-help groups in Ethiopia to promote sustainability and provided emergency aid during droughts.
• In Zambia, Tearfund has taught agricultural skills to improve food production. In Myanmar, Tearfund has focused on healthcare, setting up training centers for local people to become community health workers.

4. Christian Aid

• Christian Aid has worked in Ethiopia for over 30 years, enhancing community resilience to natural disasters and improving healthcare.
• In Myanmar, Christian Aid tackles violence and promotes equality for all.

Christians are guided by teachings to forgive and seek reconciliation, often taking active roles in mediation and peace-building. Many Christian groups, such as Quakers and Pax Christi, advocate for peaceful resolutions and justice, reflecting core Christian values. Organizations like CAFOD, Tearfund, and Christian Aid exemplify the church's commitment to global aid, addressing immediate needs and fostering long-term development.

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Exam Practise:

Explain two ways in which the worldwide Church works for reconciliation Refer to sacred writings or another source of Christian belief and teaching in your answer. [5 marks]