2.3.1 Risalah

Risalah (Prophethood)

Role of Prophets:

Prophets in Islam are seen as the moral and spiritual leaders who were sent to every nation throughout history. Their primary role is to deliver Allah's message, provide a model of righteous living, and lead people back to the path of submission to Allah (Islam).

Those who disbelieved from among the Children of Israel were cursed by the tongue of Dawud [David] and Isa [Jesus], the son of Maryam [Mary]: because they disobeyed and committed excesses.

— Surah 5:78

Unified Message: All prophets, from Adam to Muhammad, delivered the same core message of monotheism, urging people to worship Allah alone and live according to His guidance. Each prophet played a crucial role in conveying this message in different contexts and to different communities.

Prophethood as a Pillar of Faith: Belief in the prophets is a fundamental aspect of Islamic faith (Iman), and respecting all prophets is obligatory for Muslims. They are seen as the best of humanity, chosen by Allah to guide people towards righteousness and salvation.

Respect: Prophets are respected yet not worshipped as only Allah can be worshipped.

There are 25 prophets named in the Qur'an

Adam as the First Prophet:

Creation and Fall:

According to Islamic tradition, Adam was created from clay and given life by Allah. He was placed in Paradise with his wife, Hawwa (Eve), but was later expelled after they both disobeyed Allah by eating from the forbidden tree. This event marks the beginning of human life on Earth and the need for divine guidance.

Significance:

Adam's role as the first prophet is crucial because he represents the start of humanity's relationship with Allah. He also exemplifies the importance of repentance and seeking forgiveness, as he sought Allah's mercy after his mistake, and was forgiven.

Some even believe that Adam built the Ka'ba

Ibrahim as the Father of Monotheism:

Regarded as the father of the Arab people

Key Events in Ibrahim's Life:

Ibrahim's life is marked by several important events, including his rejection of idol worship, his willingness to sacrifice his son Isma'il (Ishmael) in obedience to Allah's command, and the rebuilding of the Kaaba in Makkah with Isma'il.

Legacy:

Ibrahim is regarded as a model of faith, obedience, and submission to Allah. His actions and teachings laid the foundation for the Abrahamic faiths, and he is honoured in Islam as a key figure in the lineage of prophets. The annual Hajj pilgrimage includes rituals that commemorate Ibrahim's faith and devotion.

Muhammad as the Final Prophet:

Revelation of the Quran:

The Quran was revealed to Muhammad over a period of 23 years, beginning in 610 CE when he received the first revelation in the Cave of Hira. This is known as the Night of Power, when angel Jibril appeared before him and instructed him to recite Allah's message. The Quran is seen as the literal word of Allah and serves as a comprehensive guide for all aspects of life.

Role in Establishing Islam:

Importance in Islam:

Muhammad is revered as the greatest of all prophets, and his life serves as the perfect model (Uswa Hasanah) for Muslims to follow. His importance in Islam is paramount, as he completed the message of all previous prophets and established Islam as a global faith.