2.5.1 Sawm

Sawm: The Role and Significance of Fasting During Ramadan

Sawm, or fasting during the month of Ramadan, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

This event, known as the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr), is considered the holiest night of the year, believed to have occurred during the last ten days of Ramadan.

Duties and Benefits of Fasting

During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib), abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. The fast is seen as a way to develop self-discipline, empathy for those less fortunate, and spiritual closeness to Allah.

• Spiritual Reflection: Fasting helps Muslims to focus on their faith, seek forgiveness, and purify their souls.
• Community Bonding: The shared experience of fasting strengthens the sense of unity among Muslims, especially during communal meals like Suhoor (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (breaking the fast at sunset).

Exceptions and Reasons

Not everyone is required to fast during Ramadan. Exceptions are made for:

• Health Conditions: Those who are ill or have health issues that could be worsened by fasting.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and fear for their health or their child's.
• Travelers: Muslims who are traveling long distances.
• Children: Fasting is not obligatory for young children until they reach puberty. Those who are exempt may either make up the fast later or, if unable, offer compensation by feeding the poor.

The Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr)

Laylat al-Qadr, the Night of Power, is believed to be when the Quran was first revealed. Worship on this night is said to be more powerful than a thousand months of prayer. It is observed with intense prayer, Quran recitation, and seeking forgiveness, usually during the last ten days of Ramadan.

Qur'an 96:1-5

The first verses of the Quran, revealed in Surah Al-Alaq (Qur'an 96:1-5), emphasize the importance of knowledge, creation, and the connection between God and humanity. These verses underline the significance of Ramadan as a time of spiritual reflection and connection to divine guidance.