Ethics of Animal Welfare

Introduction

• Animal welfare refers to the ethical treatment and well-being of animals in various settings, including agriculture and research.
• Ethical considerations surrounding animal welfare are important, especially in the context of farming practices.

Intensive Farming vs. Free Range Farming

• Intensive farming and free range farming represent two different approaches to agriculture, each with its own ethical implications.

Intensive Farming

• Less ethical compared to free range farming due to poorer animal welfare.
• Animals are often closely confined in small spaces, limiting their ability to express natural behaviours.
• Overcrowding and restrictive environments can lead to stress, health issues, and poor quality of life for animals.
• Ethical concerns arise from practices such as factory farming, where profit is prioritised over animal well-being.

Free Range Farming

• Generally considered more ethical as it provides animals with more space and opportunities to engage in natural behaviours.
• Animals have access to outdoor areas, allowing them to roam and graze.
• Although conditions are often better, challenges in free range farming still require attention to ensure optimal animal welfare.

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Ethics of Animal Welfare

Ethical Considerations

• Ethical considerations in animal welfare involve balancing human interests and animal well-being.
• Society increasingly values the humane treatment of animals and sustainable practices.
• Ethical choices in farming impact consumer preferences, industry regulations, and the welfare of animals.

Summary