Personal Genomics and Health

Personal Genomics and Health

Introduction

• Personal genomics involves analysing an individual's genetic information, known as their genome, to gain insights into their health and genetic predispositions.

Genomic Analysis in Medical Research

• Medical researchers use genomic information to study individuals with inherited diseases and compare their DNA with unaffected individuals.
• Differences in their genomes can reveal the specific genetic mutations responsible for inherited diseases.

Predicting Disease Risk

• An individual's genome can be analysed to predict their likelihood of developing certain diseases.
• By identifying genetic risk factors, healthcare professionals can assess the probability of disease onset.

Personalised Medicine

• Personal genomics enables personalised medicine, where healthcare is tailored to an individual's genetic profile.
• People at higher risk of specific diseases due to their genes can receive personalised advice and preventative treatments.

Summary

• Personal genomics plays a crucial role in healthcare, allowing for a deeper understanding of genetics and the development of personalised medical approaches. It helps identify disease causes and assess the risk of disease onset, leading to more targeted and effective healthcare strategies.