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Learn about Stem Cells for your Scottish Highers Biology Exam. This Revision Note includes a summary of Stem Cells for easy recall in your Biology exam
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Ethical Issues of Using Embryonic Stem Cells
Introduction
The use of embryonic stem cells in research and therapy raises ethical concerns.
These concerns stem from the destruction of early embryos.
Destruction of Early Embryos
Embryonic stem cells are derived from early-stage embryos.
The process involves the destruction of the embryo.
Ethical question: Is it morally acceptable to destroy potential human life for research purposes?
Status of the Embryo
Ethical debate revolves around when an embryo should be considered a person with rights.
Some argue that life begins at conception, while others believe it begins at a later developmental stage.
This disagreement influences opinions on the use of embryonic stem cells.
Alternatives to Embryonic Stem Cells
Ethical concerns have led to the exploration of alternative stem cell sources, such as adult stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
These sources do not involve the destruction of embryos.
Research has shown promising results with these alternatives.
Biology
Ethical Issues of Using Embryonic Stem Cells
Regulations and Guidelines
Many countries have established regulations and ethical guidelines for embryonic stem cell research.
These guidelines aim to strike a balance between scientific progress and ethical considerations.
Researchers must adhere to these rules to conduct their work.
Public Debate
The use of embryonic stem cells has sparked public debate and discussions.
Ethical considerations vary among individuals and societies.
Public opinion plays a role in shaping policies related to stem cell research.
Summary
The use of embryonic stem cells in research and therapy raises ethical concerns due to the destruction of early embryos. Ethical debates centre on the status of the embryo and when life begins. Alternatives like adult stem cells and iPSCs have emerged to address these concerns. Regulations and guidelines exist to ensure ethical practices in research, while public debate continues to influence policies. Balancing scientific progress with ethical considerations remains a complex challenge.
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