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When a company decides which method of production to use, it involves several considerations and factors. These factors can influence whether the company opts for a labour-intensive or capital-intensive approach. Here are some key reasons for production choices
The amount of capital and financial resources a company has at its disposal is a critical factor. Capital-intensive production often requires a substantial initial investment in machinery and automation. Companies with limited financial resources may opt for a labour-intensive approach if they cannot afford the upfront costs of automation.
The desired quantity and scale of production play a significant role in the choice of production methods. If a company needs to produce large quantities of identical goods efficiently and consistently, capital-intensive methods may be preferred. Conversely, if the product is customised, unique, or produced in lower quantities, a labour-intensive approach may be more suitable.
The availability of technology and machinery necessary for a specific production method can influence the choice. If advanced technology is not readily accessible, a company may have no option but to rely on labour-intensive methods.
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A small start-up company with limited capital may choose to employ skilled artisans for handcrafting custom furniture (labour-intensive) instead of investing in expensive automated machinery for mass production (capital-intensive).
Business Management
An automobile manufacturer producing thousands of vehicles of the same model may heavily invest in robotics and automation (capital-intensive) to ensure efficiency and consistency. In contrast, a boutique chocolate maker producing artisanal chocolates may rely on skilled chocolatiers (labour-intensive) to create unique and limited-edition products.
In a developing country with limited access to advanced manufacturing technology, a local textile business may use labour-intensive methods for weaving and sewing textiles, as the necessary machinery is not readily available.
In summary, a company's choice between labour-intensive and capital-intensive methods of production depends on factors such as its financial resources, production quantity, and the availability of technology. These considerations help determine the most suitable approach to meet the company's production needs and objectives.
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