Non-Renewable Energy Sources Simplified Revision Notes for Scottish Highers Geography
Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Non-Renewable Energy Sources quickly and effectively.
Learn about Energy for your Scottish Highers Geography Exam. This Revision Note includes a summary of Energy for easy recall in your Geography exam
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Non-renewable Energy Sources
Introduction
Non-renewable energy sources are finite and unsustainable sources of energy.
They have been a primary source of energy since the Industrial Revolution.
Historical Perspective
Dependence on fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, escalated during the Industrial Revolution.
These fuels powered the rapid industrialisation of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Global Energy Consumption (2012)
In 2012, approximately 82% of global energy consumption came from non-renewable fossil fuels.
This high dependence on finite resources raises concerns about long-term sustainability.
Types of Non-renewable Energy
Non-renewable energy sources include coal, oil, and natural gas.
These fuels are burned to generate electricity, heat, and power various industries.
The Pie Chart (2014)
A pie chart from 2014 illustrates the types of energy sources used worldwide.
It highlights the significant contribution of non-renewable energy sources.
The UK's Primary Energy Use
The UK, like many countries, relies heavily on non-renewable energy sources for its primary energy needs.
This includes electricity generation, transportation, and heating.
Non-renewable Energy Sources
Finite Stock and Depletion
Non-renewable energy sources are finite, meaning they will eventually run out.
As they deplete, extracting and using them becomes more challenging and costly.
Environmental Impact
The burning of non-renewable fuels releases greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change.
Extraction processes can also harm ecosystems and landscapes.
Transition to Renewable Energy
There is a global shift towards renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on non-renewables.
This transition aims to mitigate environmental impacts and ensure a sustainable energy future.
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Summary
Non-renewable energy sources, primarily fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, have been the dominant energy sources since the Industrial Revolution.
However, their finite nature, environmental impact, and the need for sustainability are driving efforts to transition to renewable energy sources for a more secure and environmentally friendly energy future.
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