Causes of Migration

Introduction

• Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, and it can be driven by various factors.

Push Factors:

Economic Factors:

• Poverty: Lack of job opportunities and low income.
• Unemployment: Limited job prospects or job loss.
• Low Wages: Inadequate compensation for work.

Social Factors:

• Conflict: Escape from war, violence, or persecution.
• Discrimination: Fleeing discrimination based on race, religion, or ethnicity.
• Human Rights Abuses: Seeking refuge from human rights violations.

Environmental Factors:

• Natural Disasters: Displacement due to earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, etc.
• Climate Change: Long-term environmental degradation impacting livelihoods.

Pull Factors:

Economic Opportunities:

• Better Jobs: Attracting migrants with higher wages and job prospects.
• Quality of Life: Improved living standards and access to services.

Social Factors:

• Family Reunification: Joining family members who have migrated.
• Education: Access to better education opportunities.

Political and Legal Factors:

• Asylum and Protection: Seeking refuge in countries with strong legal frameworks.
• Political Stability: Attraction to politically stable nations.

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Causes of Migration

Summary

• Migration can be caused by push factors (conditions that drive people away) and pull factors (conditions that attract people to new destinations). Economic, social, and environmental factors play significant roles in migration decisions.