Other Countries

Influence of Other Countries on Democracy

Introduction

The rise of democracy in Britain was not solely an internal development. Events and changes in other nations played a considerable role in shaping Britain's democratic progression.

Political Revolutions Globally

• Italian Revolutions (1848): Part of a series of revolutions in 1848 in the Italian states.
• Russian Revolution (1917): Overthrowing of the Tsarist regime, making way for the Bolsheviks.
• American Civil War (1865): A war between the Northern states and the Southern states of the USA.
• American and French Revolutions: Events from the 1700s that laid the groundwork for many democratic principles globally.

Influence of Revolutions on Britain

• Inspiration from Overseas: Many Britons were inspired by global revolutions.
• Fear of Revolution in Britain: The ruling class, fearing similar upheavals in Britain, believed in ceding some control as a preventive measure. This led to gradual political reforms.

Women and the Vote

International Pressure:

Countries within the British Empire started granting voting rights to women, increasing pressure on Britain.

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Other Countries

• New Zealand (1893): First country to grant all women the right to vote.
• Australia (1902): Extended voting rights to women.
• Canada (some areas, 1916): Certain regions began allowing women to vote.

Misconceptions About Revolution in Britain

• No Real Demand: Contrary to some beliefs, there was no significant demand for a revolution in Britain.
• Democratic Labour Party's Rise: Indicates minimal working-class appetite for violent revolution.
• Women's Voting Rights: Several countries, like France and the USA, extended voting rights to women after Britain.

Conclusion

Global events, especially revolutions and changes in voting rights, significantly impacted Britain's journey to democracy. While there was inspiration from other countries, Britain's unique circumstances and its reaction to global events defined its democratic evolution.