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Why did women not have the vote? Simplified Revision Notes

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Why did women not have the vote?

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Britain: Women Didn't Initially Have the Vote

Introduction

The journey to women's suffrage in Britain was a complex one, influenced by societal perceptions and deep-rooted prejudices. Despite being key players in various sectors of society, the right to vote eluded women for years due to a myriad of reasons.

Societal Attitudes and Perceptions:

Stereotyping of Women's Capabilities:

  • Many believed that politics was too harsh and demanding for women, considering them too delicate for such responsibilities.
  • There was a prevailing notion that women were emotionally unstable, especially during certain times, making them unfit to vote.

Unnecessary for Women to Vote:

  • A common sentiment was that a woman could indirectly exert her influence through her husband's vote, rendering her own vote redundant.
  • Given that women weren't frontline soldiers in wars, it was posited they shouldn't have a say in decisions regarding them.

Statements from MPs:

  • Sir James Grant: Claimed that women already had a hold over men and further empowerment was unnecessary.
  • Sir John Rees: Argued that women were too impressionable and easily swayed, making them unfit for political decisions.
  • Rowland Hunt: Made a facetious comment about the practicality of women in parliament, questioning how men could function with women wearing large hats in their line of sight.

Comparing Men and Women's Voting Rights:

  • A crucial point to remember is that even by 1918, over a third of men still lacked voting rights. With men playing dominant roles in society, it was viewed unfavorably for a woman to have the right to vote when many men didn't.

Why did women not have the vote?

Diagram

Comparing Men and Women's Voting Rights:

  • Surprisingly, not all women were in favor of voting rights. Some believed politics was unsuitable for women and wouldn't exercise their right even if given.
  • Queen Victoria, a figure of immense influence, voiced her opposition to women's suffrage, dubbing it a "mad, wicked folly."

Conclusion

The path to women's suffrage in Britain was paved with resistance, stemming from both societal prejudices and even opposition from within the female community. It's a testament to the resilience and determination of suffragists and suffragettes that they eventually overcame these barriers, ensuring a democratic right for future generations of women.

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