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The Economic Power of China Simplified Revision Notes

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The Economic Power of China

China GDP Growth

China's Economic and Military Power

China's Economic Standing:

Global Economic Power:

  • China stands as one of the world's leading economic powers, contributing nearly a quarter of the global wealth with a GDP of $14.7 trillion (World Bank, 2021).

World Trade Organisation (WTO) Membership:

  • Joining the WTO in 2001 marked a crucial step in transitioning towards a market economy, fostering international economic relations.

GDP Rankings:

  • By the end of 2014, China's GDP ranked second globally, following the USA. Anticipations suggest that sustained growth rates could propel China to surpass the USA and become the world's largest economy by 2028.

Trade Dominance:

  • China holds the title of the world's largest trading nation, claiming the top spot in both exports ($2.7 trillion) and as the second-largest importer of goods ($2.35 trillion) in 2021. Over 40% of Chinese manufactured goods find markets overseas.

Global Trade Deals:

  • Recent multi-billion dollar trade deals in South America and Africa underscore China's expanding global economic influence. Chinese banks and investment firms have engaged in extensive investments, acquiring businesses worldwide.

China's Military Strength:

Nuclear Power and UN Security Council Membership:

  • China is a recognised military power with nuclear capabilities and holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.

The Economic Power of China

Modern Studies

Defence Spending and Technological Expertise:

  • While trailing the US in defence spending (2%), China boasts the world's largest army, comprising 2.2 million personnel. The nation continues to enhance its technological capabilities.

Space Exploration:

  • Achieving space exploration milestones, China became the third country globally to send a person into space in 2003, reflecting advancements in its space programme.

Conclusion: A Global Force

China's economic prowess, manifested in its substantial GDP, trade dominance, and global investments, positions it as a major player in the international arena. Simultaneously, its military strength, including nuclear capabilities and space exploration achievements, solidify its status as a key global force.

China's economic strength, evident in its substantial GDP and trade dominance, positions it as a major global player. Simultaneously, its military capabilities, including nuclear power and space exploration achievements, solidify its status as a key global force.

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