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Dissidents in China Simplified Revision Notes

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"Dissidents" in China

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Dissidents in China

Defying the Established Order:

  • Definition: Dissidents in China actively challenge the established one-party communist rule, advocating for greater political freedom and opposing the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Wang Bingzhang's Struggle:

  • Campaign for Democracy: Since 1982, Wang Bingzhang has been a prominent figure advocating for greater democracy in China.
  • Political Parties: He attempted to establish opposition political parties, including the Chinese Freedom Democracy Party and the Chinese Democracy Justice Party, leading to his expulsion from China in 1998.
  • Abduction and Imprisonment: In 2002, Wang was abducted in Vietnam by Chinese secret agents. Subsequently, he faced a closed trial in 2003, found guilty of espionage and terrorism, and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Repression and Punishment:

  • Continuous Suppression: Wang has endured repeated punishments, including denial of family access, food ration reductions, beatings, and 're-education'.
  • Government Crackdown: The CPC has consistently intensified measures against known dissidents. The Beijing Olympics in 2008 prompted heightened surveillance and arrests for those considering highlighting injustices or lack of political freedom.
  • Crackdown in 2009: The CPC's crackdown in 2009 coincided with significant anniversaries, including the 20th anniversary of Tiananmen Square and the 60th anniversary of the Communist Party state's founding.

Ongoing Repression under President Xi:

  • Tough Crackdown: Critics argue that President Xi, in power since 2013, has orchestrated one of the most robust crackdowns on human rights activists in years.
  • Thousands of Political Prisoners: The US State Department claims thousands of political prisoners exist in China, exemplified by Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo, who served 11 years in jail before he died in 2017 for advocating democratic reform.

"Dissidents" in China

Exile as a Form of Resistance:

  • Exiled Dissidents: Not all dissenters face imprisonment; some are exiled from China, avoiding arrest upon attempting to re-enter the country.

Conclusion:

The persistent repression of dissidents highlights a challenging landscape in China, where individuals advocating for political freedom face abduction, imprisonment, and ongoing persecution under the CPC.

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