Sociological Theories-Conflict Theory

Modern Studies

Conflict Theory

Theoretical Orientation:

• Conflict Theorists, aligned with left-wing ideologies, posit that inequality results from the dominant elite shaping economic and social systems to preserve their privileged status.
• Collective Responsibility: In contrast to individualistic perspectives, conflict theorists attribute inequality to societal structures, emphasising collective responsibility for perpetuating disparities.

Collectivist Perspective:

• Conflict theorists view society as a collective entity where power struggles and conflicts play a pivotal role in shaping inequalities.
• Economic and Social Control: The elite's control over economic and social systems is seen as a means to maintain their advantageous position, contributing to societal imbalances.

Diverse Sociological Theories:

• Acknowledging Complexity: The field of sociology encompasses numerous theories, each offering unique insights into social inequalities. No single theory enjoys unanimous acceptance among sociologists.

Conclusion:

• Conflict theory illuminates the power dynamics underlying societal inequalities, emphasising collective responsibility. While offering a critical perspective on systemic disparities, its coexistence with other sociological theories highlights the complexity of understanding and addressing multifaceted social issues. The diversity of theories underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to comprehending and addressing social inequalities.