Sociological Theories-Functionalism

Sociological Theories Unveiled

Functionalism: Unveiling Natural Order in Society

Theoretical Orientation:

• Functionalists, aligned with right-wing ideologies, perceive inequality as inherent to the societal structure.

Hierarchy as Natural Order:

• Functionalists argue that societal hierarchies are natural and necessary. Individuals with superior skills and abilities naturally receive greater rewards.

Individualist Perspective:

• In this view, inequality is justified by individual differences in talents and contributions to society.

Critique and Analysis:

Functionalism's acceptance of inequality as a natural order raises concerns about its potential to justify and perpetuate social disparities. Critics argue that this perspective might neglect systemic issues contributing to inequality, undermining efforts to address societal imbalances.

Outsider Groups:

Functionalism, with its emphasis on societal hierarchy as a natural order, provides a perspective rooted in individualist principles. While acknowledging individual differences, it prompts critical examination regarding its potential impact on addressing and rectifying broader systemic inequalities. Alternative