Independence Referendum - After Effects

Unprecedented Public Political Engagement

• The Scottish independence referendum witnessed an exceptional level of public participation, with a record turnout of 85%.
• This heightened engagement has had a lasting impact on subsequent elections, contributing to increased turnouts at both General Elections in Scotland and Scottish Parliament elections.

Increased Turnout in Subsequent Elections

• The momentum of political engagement from the referendum translated into increased participation in subsequent electoral events.
• In the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, the turnout exceeded the 2011 figures by over 5%, demonstrating a sustained interest in political processes among the Scottish electorate.

Influence on Voting Age

• The Scottish independence referendum allowed 16 and 17-year-olds to vote, a departure from the usual voting age of 18.
• This decision sparked a wider debate, leading to a growing level of support across the UK to lower the voting age to 16.

Legislative Changes in Scotland

• In June 2015, the Scottish Parliament passed the Scottish Election (Reduction of Voting Age) Act.
• This legislation granted 16 and 17-year-olds the right to vote in the Scottish Parliament and local council elections, signalling a shift towards more inclusive democratic practices.

Impact on Democratic Participation

• Allowing younger individuals to participate in the political process has contributed to a more diverse and representative democratic landscape.
• The inclusion of 16 and 17-year-olds in the voting process reflects a commitment to engaging citizens at an earlier age, fostering a sense of civic responsibility.

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Modern Studies

Scottish Independence Referendum - After Effects

Broader Implications for the UK

• The experience of the Scottish independence referendum and its after-effects have influenced discussions on voting age reform across the entire UK.
• The momentum generated in Scotland has contributed to broader conversations about extending voting rights to 16-year-olds in various elections within the UK.

Conclusion:

• The Scottish independence referendum left a lasting impact on Scotland's political landscape, fostering increased public engagement and influencing the voting age debate. The decision to involve 16 and 17-year-olds in the referendum has set a precedent for more inclusive democratic practices, prompting legislative changes and contributing to ongoing discussions about voting rights in the UK.